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PIC18F258-E/LSQTP Datasheet(PDF) 292 Page - Microchip Technology |
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PIC18F258-E/LSQTP Datasheet(HTML) 292 Page - Microchip Technology |
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292 / 402 page ![]() PIC18FXX8 DS41159E-page 290 © 2006 Microchip Technology Inc. BCF Bit Clear f Syntax: [ label ] BCF f,b[,a] Operands: 0 ≤ f ≤ 255 0 ≤ b ≤ 7 a ∈ [0,1] Operation: 0 → f<b> Status Affected: None Encoding: 1001 bbba ffff ffff Description: Bit ‘b’ in register ‘f’ is cleared. If ‘a’ is ‘0’, the Access Bank will be selected, over- riding the BSR value. If ‘a’ = 1, then the bank will be selected as per the BSR value (default). Words: 1 Cycles: 1 Q Cycle Activity: Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Decode Read register ‘f’ Process Data Write register ‘f’ Example: BCF FLAG_REG, 7 Before Instruction FLAG_REG = 0xC7 After Instruction FLAG_REG = 0x47 BN Branch if Negative Syntax: [ label ] BN n Operands: -128 ≤ n ≤ 127 Operation: if Negative bit is ‘1’ (PC) + 2 + 2n → PC Status Affected: None Encoding: 1110 0110 nnnn nnnn Description: If the Negative bit is ‘1’, then the program will branch. The 2’s complement number ‘2n’ is added to the PC. Since the PC will have incremented to fetch the next instruc- tion, the new address will be PC + 2 + 2n. This instruction is then a two-cycle instruction. Words: 1 Cycles: 1(2) Q Cycle Activity: If Jump: Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Decode Read literal ‘n’ Process Data Write to PC No operation No operation No operation No operation If No Jump: Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Decode Read literal ‘n’ Process Data No operation Example: HERE BN Jump Before Instruction PC = address (HERE) After Instruction If Negative = 1; PC = address (Jump) If Negative = 0; PC = address (HERE + 2) |
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