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PIC18F258-E/LSQTP Datasheet(PDF) 297 Page - Microchip Technology |
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PIC18F258-E/LSQTP Datasheet(HTML) 297 Page - Microchip Technology |
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297 / 402 page ![]() © 2006 Microchip Technology Inc. DS41159E-page 295 PIC18FXX8 BTG Bit Toggle f Syntax: [ label ] BTG f,b[,a] Operands: 0 ≤ f ≤ 255 0 ≤ b ≤ 7 a ∈ [0,1] Operation: (f<b>) → f<b> Status Affected: None Encoding: 0111 bbba ffff ffff Description: Bit ‘b’ in data memory location ‘f’ is inverted. If ‘a’ is ‘0’, the Access Bank will be selected, overriding the BSR value. If ‘a’ = 1, then the bank will be selected as per the BSR value (default). Words: 1 Cycles: 1 Q Cycle Activity: Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Decode Read register ‘f’ Process Data Write register ‘f’ Example: BTG PORTC, 4 Before Instruction: PORTC = 0111 0101 [0x75] After Instruction: PORTC = 0110 0101 [0x65] BOV Branch if Overflow Syntax: [ label ] BOV n Operands: -128 ≤ n ≤ 127 Operation: if Overflow bit is ‘1’ (PC) + 2 + 2n → PC Status Affected: None Encoding: 1110 0100 nnnn nnnn Description: If the Overflow bit is ‘1’, then the program will branch. The 2’s complement number ‘2n’ is added to the PC. Since the PC will have incremented to fetch the next instruc- tion, the new address will be PC + 2 + 2n. This instruction is then a two-cycle instruction. Words: 1 Cycles: 1(2) Q Cycle Activity: If Jump: Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Decode Read literal ‘n’ Process Data Write to PC No operation No operation No operation No operation If No Jump: Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Decode Read literal ‘n’ Process Data No operation Example: HERE BOV JUMP Before Instruction PC = address (HERE) After Instruction If Overflow = 1; PC = address (JUMP) If Overflow = 0; PC = address (HERE + 2) |
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