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PIC18F258-E/LSQTP Datasheet(PDF) 323 Page - Microchip Technology |
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PIC18F258-E/LSQTP Datasheet(HTML) 323 Page - Microchip Technology |
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323 / 402 page ![]() © 2006 Microchip Technology Inc. DS41159E-page 321 PIC18FXX8 TSTFSZ Test f, Skip if 0 Syntax: [ label ] TSTFSZ f [,a] Operands: 0 ≤ f ≤ 255 a ∈ [0,1] Operation: skip if f = 0 Status Affected: None Encoding: 0110 011a ffff ffff Description: If ‘f’ = 0, the next instruction fetched during the current instruction execution is discarded and a NOP is executed, making this a two-cycle instruction. If ‘a’ is ‘0’, the Access Bank will be selected, overriding the BSR value. If ‘a’ is ‘1’, then the bank will be selected as per the BSR value (default). Words: 1 Cycles: 1(2) Note: 3 cycles if skip and followed by a 2-word instruction. Q Cycle Activity: Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Decode Read register ‘f’ Process Data No operation If skip: Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 No operation No operation No operation No operation If skip and followed by 2-word instruction: Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 No operation No operation No operation No operation No operation No operation No operation No operation Example: HERE TSTFSZ CNT NZERO : ZERO : Before Instruction PC = Address (HERE) After Instruction If CNT = 0x00, PC = Address (ZERO) If CNT ≠ 0x00, PC = Address (NZERO) XORLW Exclusive OR Literal with W Syntax: [ label ] XORLW k Operands: 0 ≤ k ≤ 255 Operation: (W) .XOR. k → W Status Affected: N, Z Encoding: 0000 1010 kkkk kkkk Description: The contents of W are XORed with the 8-bit literal ‘k’. The result is placed in W. Words: 1 Cycles: 1 Q Cycle Activity: Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Decode Read literal ‘k’ Process Data Write to W Example: XORLW 0xAF Before Instruction W= 0xB5 After Instruction W = 0x1A |
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