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PIC16F707T-E/ML Datasheet(PDF) 158 Page - Microchip Technology |
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PIC16F707T-E/ML Datasheet(HTML) 158 Page - Microchip Technology |
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158 / 284 page ![]() PIC16F707/PIC16LF707 DS41418A-page 158 Preliminary 2010 Microchip Technology Inc. FIGURE 19-2: SPI MODE BLOCK DIAGRAM 19.1.1 MASTER MODE In Master mode, data transfer can be initiated at any time because the master controls the SCK line. Master mode determines when the slave (Figure 19-1, Processor 2) transmits data via control of the SCK line. 19.1.1.1 Master Mode Operation The SSP consists of a transmit/receive shift register (SSPSR) and a buffer register (SSPBUF). The SSPSR register shifts the data in and out of the device, MSb first. The SSPBUF register holds the data that is written out of the master until the received data is ready. Once the eight bits of data have been received, the byte is moved to the SSPBUF register. The Buffer Full Status bit, BF of the SSPSTAT register, and the SSP Interrupt Flag bit, SSPIF of the PIR1 register, are then set. Any write to the SSPBUF register during transmission/ reception of data will be ignored and the Write Collision Detect bit, WCOL of the SSPCON register, will be set. User software must clear the WCOL bit so that it can be determined if the following write(s) to the SSPBUF register completed successfully. When the application software is expecting to receive valid data, the SSPBUF should be read before the next byte of data is written to the SSPBUF. The BF bit of the SSPSTAT register is set when SSPBUF has been loaded with the received data (transmission is complete). When the SSPBUF is read, the BF bit is cleared. This data may be irrelevant if the SPI is only a transmitter. The SSP interrupt may be used to determine when the transmission/reception is complete and the SSPBUF must be read and/or written. If interrupts are not used, then software polling can be done to ensure that a write collision does not occur. Example 19-1 shows the loading of the SSPBUF (SSPSR) for data transmission. 19.1.1.2 Enabling Master I/O To enable the serial port, the SSPEN bit of the SSPCON register, must be set. To reset or reconfigure SPI mode, clear the SSPEN bit, re-initialize the SSPCON register and then set the SSPEN bit. If a Master mode of operation is selected in the SSPM bits of the SSPCON register, the SDI, SDO and SCK pins will be assigned as serial port pins. For these pins to function as serial port pins, they must have their corresponding data direction bits set or cleared in the associated TRIS register as follows: • SDI configured as input • SDO configured as output • SCK configured as output Read Write Internal Data Bus SDI SDO RA5/SS SCK SSPSR Reg SSPBUF Reg SSPM<3:0> bit 0 Shift Clock SS Control Enable Edge Select Clock Select TMR2 FOSC Prescaler 4, 16, 64 TRISx 2 4 RA0/SS SSSEL Output 2 Edge Select bit 7 Note: The SSPSR is not directly readable or writable and can only be accessed by addressing the SSPBUF register. |
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