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LP6470 Datasheet(PDF) 7 Page - Lowpower Semiconductor inc

Part # LP6470
Description  600KHz, 16V/2A Synchronous Step-down Converter
PDF  10 Pages
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Manufacturer  POWER [Lowpower Semiconductor inc]
Direct Link  http://www.lowpowersemi.com
Logo POWER - Lowpower Semiconductor inc

LP6470 Datasheet(HTML) 7 Page - Lowpower Semiconductor inc

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LP6470-00
Aug.-2017
Email: marketing@lowpowersemi.com
www.lowpowersemi.com
Page 7 of 10
Preliminary Datasheet
LP6470
General Description
Functional Description
The LP6470 is a high output current monolithic switch-mode
step-down DC-DC converter. The device operates at a fixed
600KHz switching frequency, and uses a slope compensated
current mode architecture. This step-down DC-DC converter
can supply up to 2A output current at input voltage range from
3.5V to 16V. It minimizes external component size and
optimizes efficiency at the heavy load range. The integrated
slope compensation allows the device to remain stable over a
wider range of inductor values so that smaller values (2.2μH
to 10μH) with lower DCR can be used to achieve higher
efficiency. The device can be programmed with external
feedback to any voltage, ranging from 0.8V to 12V. It uses
internal MOSFETs to achieve high efficiency and can
generate very low output voltages by using an internal
reference of 0.8V. At dropout, the converter duty cycle
increases to 95% and the output voltage tracks the input
voltage minus the low RDS(ON) drop of the P-channel high-side
MOSFET and the inductor DCR. The internal error amplifier
and compensation provides excellent transient response, load
and line regulation.
Enable The Chip
The enable pin is active high. When pulled low, the enable
input (EN) forces the LP6470 into a low-power, non-switching
state. The total input current during shutdown is less than 1μA.
When apply LP6470 to a circuit, there should be a 100KΩ
resistance between EN and GND.
Current Limit and Over-Temperature Protection
For overload conditions, the peak input current is limited to 3A.
To minimize power dissipation and stresses under current
limit and short-circuit conditions, switching is terminated after
entering current limit condition. The termination lasts for
seven consecutive clock cycles after a current limit has been
sensed
during
a
series
of
four
consecutive
periods of oscillations.
Thermal
protection
completely
disables switching when internal dissipation becomes
excessive. The junction over-temperature threshold is 150℃
with 20℃ of hysteresis. Once an over-temperature or
over-current fault conditions is removed, the output voltage
automatically recovers.
Dropout Operation
When input voltage decreases near the value of the output
voltage, the LP6470 allows the main switch to remain on for
more than one switching cycle and increases the duty cycle
until it reaches 95%. The duty cycle D of a step-down
converter is defined as:
Where TON is the main switch on time and fOSC is the oscillator
frequency.
Setting the Output Voltage
The LP6470 can be externally programmed. Feedback
resistors R1 and R2 program the output to regulate at a
voltage higher than 0.8V. Although a larger value will further
reduce quiescent current, it will also increase the impedance
of the feedback node, making it more sensitive to external
noise and interference. For achieving circuit loop stability,
the R1 must be between 50K and 900K. The LP6470,
combined with an external feed forward capacitor, delivers
enhanced transient response for extreme pulsed load
applications. The addition of the feed forward capacitor
typically requires a larger output capacitor C2 for stability. The
external resistor sets the output voltage according to the
following equation:
Table1 shows the resistor selection for different output
voltage settings
VOUT (V)
R1 (KΩ)
R2 (KΩ)
1.1
100
266.7
1.2
100
200.0
1.3
100
160.0
1.4
100
133.3
1.5
100
114.3
1.8
100
80.0
1.85
100
76.2
2.0
100
66.7
2.5
100
47.1
3.3
100
32.0
Table1: Resistor Selections for Different Output Voltage
Settings (Standard 1% Resistors Substituted For Calculated
Values).



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