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PAM8010 Datasheet(PDF) 13 Page - Diodes Incorporated |
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PAM8010 Datasheet(HTML) 13 Page - Diodes Incorporated |
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13 / 17 page ![]() PAM8010 Document number: DSxxxxx Rev. 1 - 0 13 of 17 www.diodes.com November 2012 © Diodes Incorporated PAM8010 A Product Line of Diodes Incorporated Application Information Power Supply Decoupling The PAM8010 is a high performance CMOS audio amplifier that requires adequate power supply decoupling to ensure the output THD and PSRR are as low as possible. Power supply decoupling affects low frequency on the power supply leads for higher frey response. Optimum decoupling is achieved by using two capacitors of different types that target different types of noise frequency transients, spike, or digital hash on the line, a good low equivalent-series-resisitance (ESR) ceramic capacitor, typically 1.0µF, placed as close as possible to the device VDD terminal works best. For filtering lower-frequency noise signals, a large capacitor of 10µF (ceramic) or greater placed near the audio power amplifier is recommended. Input Capacitor (CI) Large input capaciitors are both expensive and spce hungry for portable designs. Clearly, a certain sized capacitor is needed to capacitor is needed to couple in low frequencies wothout severe attenuation. But in many cases the speakers used in portable systems, whether internal or external, have little ability to reproduce signals below 100Hz to 150Hz. Thus, using a large input capacitor may not increase actual system performance. In this case, input capacitor (CI) and input resisitance (RI) of the amplifier form a high-pass filter with the corner frequency determined equation below, C R 2 1 f I I C In addition to system cost and size, click and pop perfomance is affected by the size of the input coupling capacitor, CI. A larger inout coupling capacitor requires more charge to reach its quiescent DC voltage (nominally ½ VDD). This charge comes from the internall circuit via the feedback and is apt to creat pops upon device enable. Thus, by minimizing the capacitor size based on necessary low frequency response, turn-on pops can be minimized. Analog Refernce Bypass Capacitor (CBYP) Analog Refernce Bypass Capacitor (CBYP) is the most critical capacitor and serves several important functions. During start-up or recovery from shutdown mode, CBYP determines the rate at which the amplifier starts up. The second function is to reduce noise produced by the power supply caused by coupling into the output drive signal. Over Temperature Protection Thermal protection on the PAM8010 prevents the device from damage when the internal die temperature exceeds +150°C. There is a 15 degree tolerance on this point from device to device. Once the die temperature exceeds the thermal set point, the device outputs are disabled. This is not a latched fault. The thermal fault is cleared once the temperature of the die is reduced by +40°C. This large hysteresis will prevent motor boating sound well. The device begins normal operation at this point without external system interaction. Before thermal shutdown, gain of the PAM8010 will drop -3dB when the chip temperature reaches +120°C. How to Reduce EMI (Electro Magnetic Interference) A simple solution is to put an additional capacitor 1000uF at power supply terminal for power line coupling if the traces from amplifier to speakers are short (< 20CM). Most applications require a ferrite bead filter as shown at Figure 1. The ferrite filter reduces EMI around 1MHz and higher. When selecting a ferrite bead, choose one with high impedance at high frequencies, and low impedance at low frequencies (MH2012HM221-T). Figure 1. Ferrite Bead Filter to Reduce EMI |
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