PIC18F4520ESLASHMLQTP datasheet(219/390 Pages) MICROCHIP

219 / 390 page

 2004 Microchip Technology Inc.

Preliminary

DS39631A-page 217

PIC18F2420/2520/4420/4520

18.3

EUSART Synchronous

Master Mode

The Synchronous Master mode is entered by setting

the CSRC bit (TXSTA<7>). In this mode, the data is

transmitted in a half-duplex manner (i.e., transmission

and reception do not occur at the same time). When

transmitting data, the reception is inhibited and vice

versa. Synchronous mode is entered by setting bit

SYNC (TXSTA<4>). In addition, enable bit SPEN

(RCSTA<7>) is set in order to configure the TX and RX

pins to CK (clock) and DT (data) lines, respectively.

The Master mode indicates that the processor trans-

mits the master clock on the CK line. Clock polarity is

selected with the SCKP bit (BAUDCON<4>); setting

SCKP sets the Idle state on CK as high, while clearing

the bit sets the Idle state as low. This option is provided

to support Microwire devices with this module.

18.3.1

EUSART SYNCHRONOUS MASTER

TRANSMISSION

The EUSART transmitter block diagram is shown in

Figure 18-3. The heart of the transmitter is the Transmit

(Serial) Shift Register (TSR). The Shift register obtains

its data from the Read/Write Transmit Buffer register,

TXREG. The TXREG register is loaded with data in

software. The TSR register is not loaded until the last

bit has been transmitted from the previous load. As

soon as the last bit is transmitted, the TSR is loaded

with new data from the TXREG (if available).

Once the TXREG register transfers the data to the TSR

the TXIF flag bit (PIR1<4>) is set. The interrupt can be

enabled or disabled by setting or clearing the interrupt

enable bit, TXIE (PIE1<4>). TXIF is set regardless of

the state of enable bit TXIE; it cannot be cleared in

software. It will reset only when new data is loaded into

the TXREG register.

While flag bit TXIF indicates the status of the TXREG

status of the TSR register. TRMT is a read-only bit which

is set when the TSR is empty. No interrupt logic is tied to

this bit so the user has to poll this bit in order to deter-

mine if the TSR register is empty. The TSR is not

mapped in data memory so it is not available to the user.

To set up a Synchronous Master Transmission:

Initialize the SPBRGH:SPBRG registers for the

appropriate baud rate. Set or clear the BRG16

bit, as required, to achieve the desired baud rate.

Enable the synchronous master serial port by

setting bits SYNC, SPEN and CSRC.

If interrupts are desired, set enable bit TXIE.

If 9-bit transmission is desired, set bit TX9.

Enable the transmission by setting bit TXEN.

If 9-bit transmission is selected, the ninth bit

should be loaded in bit TX9D.

Start transmission by loading data to the TXREG

If using interrupts, ensure that the GIE and PEIE

bits in the INTCON register (INTCON<7:6>) are

set.

FIGURE 18-11:

SYNCHRONOUS TRANSMISSION

bit 0

bit 1

bit 7

Word 1

Q1 Q2 Q3Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

bit 2

bit 0

bit 1

bit 7

RC7/RX/DT

RC6/TX/CK pin

Write to

TXREG Reg

TXIF bit

(Interrupt Flag)

TXEN bit

‘1’

Word 2

TRMT bit

Write Word 1

Write Word 2

Note:

Sync Master mode, SPBRG = 0, continuous transmission of two 8-bit words.

RC6/TX/CK pin

(SCKP = 0)

(SCKP = 1)

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