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ACT81460 Datasheet(PDF) 30 Page - Active-Semi, Inc |
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ACT81460 Datasheet(HTML) 30 Page - Active-Semi, Inc |
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30 / 60 page ![]() ACT81460 Rev 1.0, 18-Dec-2018 Innovative PowerTM www.active-semi.com ActiveSwitcherTM is a trademark of Active-Semi Copyright © 2018 Active-Semi, Inc. 30 SLEEP and DPSLP State Configurability The ACT81460 provides highly configurable low power modes that allow the user to fully optimize their system in any operating condition. This allows the user to con- figure the IC for many different microprocessor needs. The SLEEP and DPSLP states allow the user to opti- mize system efficiency. The configuration can be rede- fined prior to each time the states are entered. If the configuration is left unchanged, entering the state re- sults in the same IC behavior every time SLEEP/DPSLP mode is activated. SLEEP/DPSLP can also be config- ured differently before entering the state each time and this empowers the user to control and change the SLEEP/DPSLP behavior by firmware in a variety of per- mutations and combinations. This gives the user im- mense control via firmware to configure the system state and behavior during low power states. Each regulator’s I2C SLEEP EN bit determines if that regulator is on or off in the SLEEP state. When the SLEEP EN bit = 0, that output ignores the SLEEP state. When the SLEEP EN bit = 1, that output responds to the SLEEP state. The same is true for each regulator’s DPSLP EN bit. SYSTEM FUNCTIONS Startup/Shutdown When power is applied, the IC enters the POWER OFF state and stays there indefinitely. This results in a very low power state. The IC starts up and sequences on the regulators when the user actively initiates a power on by either asserting nPBIN pin or by writing a 0 into the I2C POWER OFF bit. When powering on with the nPBIN pin, any fault that occurs before nPBIN is released transi- tions the IC back to the POWER OFF state. Any faults that occur after nPBIN is released and the IC is in the ACTIVE state are handled per the proper fault detection procedure as programmed by the IC’s specific CMI. Once in the ACTIVE state, the IC can stay in that state or automatically transition to either the SLEEP or DPSLP state depending on the status of the inputs in Tables 1 and 2. Shutdown is typically accomplished by forcing the sys- tem to transition to the DPSLP state. Shutdown can also be accomplished with the nPBIN pin or by setting the I2C POWER OFF bit to a 1. Input Voltage Monitoring (VIN and VSYS UVLO) The ACT81460 monitors the input voltage on the VIN pin to ensure it is within specified limits for system level operation. The IC also monitors the VSYS output. When VSYS rises above its POR (~1.4V), the IC wakes up and allows I2C communication. The outputs will not turn on until VSYS rises above UVLO (~2.5V). VSYS also has a UV Warning threshold that is I2C programmable be- tween 1.85V and 3.35V. The IC asserts the nIRQ pin low if VSYS drops below the programmed threshold, but the outputs continue to operate normally. The IC turns off all outputs if VSYS drops below UVLO. I2C bit VSYSSTAT = 1 when VSYS < UV Warning and 0 when VSYS > UV Warning. This fault can be masked with I2C bit VSYSMSK. Pushbutton Functionality The ACT81460 nPBIN pin is a multi-functional input pin. It provides multiple system level functions based on its impedance to ground and “press” time. Power On and Power Cycle1 are typically implemented with a single normally open, momentary pushbutton switch to ground through 50kΩ. Power Off and Power Cycle2 are typi- cally implemented with a single normally open, momen- tary pushbutton switch or a “pin hole” pushbutton to ground through 1kΩ. Power On – This sequence starts up the IC and turns the outputs on. Initiate Power On by momentarily pulling nPBIN to ground through a 50kΩ resistor. The IC moves to the START POWER SEQUENCE and then starts turning on the outputs after a 32ms debounce time. The nPBIN pin must remain asserted for longer than the I2C PB_WAIT_TIME_SET register value for the IC to startup and move to the POWER ON state. The nPBIN wait time can be set to 32ms, 500ms, 1000ms, or 2000ms. If nPBIN is deasserted or a fault is detected before the wait time expires, the IC turns off the outputs and moves back to the POWER OFF state. Note that nPBIN remains asserted for > 8s, the IC follows the standard behavior described below. Power Cycle1 – This sequence momentarily turns all outputs off and automatically restarts them. Initiate Power Cycle1 by momentarily pulling nPBIN to ground through a 50kΩ resistor for >8s, but <12s. When nPBIN transitions back high, the IC transitions from its current operating state to the POWER OFF state for 0.5s. It then transitions to the START POWER SEQUENCE state for 0.5s before going to the POWER ON state. If nPBIN is pulled low for <8s, no action is taken. Power Off (Long Pushbutton Press) – This sequence turns all outputs off, and they stay off until the user ac- tively initiates a Power On sequence. Initiate the Power Off sequence by pulling nPBIN to ground through a 50kΩ resistor for >12s. After 12s, the IC transitions from its current operating state to the POWER OFF state and turns all outputs off. Once in the POWER OFF state and |
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