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MDEV-GPS-RM Datasheet(PDF) 9 Page - Linx Technologies |
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MDEV-GPS-RM Datasheet(HTML) 9 Page - Linx Technologies |
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9 / 27 page ![]() – – – – 12 13 NMEA Output Messages The following sections outline the data structures of the various NMEA messages that are supported by the module. By default, the NMEA commands are output at 9,600bps, 8 data bits, 1 start bit, 1 stop bit, and no parity. Six messages are output at a 1Hz rate by default. The ZDA message is supported, but disabled by default. These messages are shown in Figure 8. Details of each message and examples are given in the following sections. NMEA Output Messages Name Description GGA Contains the essential fix data which provide location and accuracy GLL Contains just position and time GSA Contains data on the Dilution of Precision (DOP) and which satellites are used GSV Contains the satellite location relative to the receiver and its signal to noise ratio. Each message can describe 4 satellites so multiple messages may be output depending on the number of satellites being tracked. RMC Contains the minimum data of time, position, speed and course VTG Contains the course and speed over the ground ZDA Contains the date and time Figure 8: NMEA Output Messages GGA – Global Positioning System Fix Data Figure 9 contains the values for the following example: $GPGGA,053740.000,2503.6319,N,12136.0099,E,1,08,1.1,63.8,M,15.2,M,,0000*64 Global Positioning System Fix Data Example Name Example Units Description Message ID $GPGGA GGA protocol header UTC Time 053740.000 hhmmss.sss Latitude 2503.6319 ddmm.mmmm N/S Indicator N N=north or S=south Longitude 12136.0099 dddmm.mmmm E/W Indicator E E=east or W=west Position Fix Indicator 1 See Figure 10 Satellites Used 08 Range 0 to 33 HDOP 1.1 Horizontal Dilution of Precision MSL Altitude 63.8 meters Units M meters Geoid Separation 15.2 meters Units M meters Age of Diff. Corr. second Null fields when DGPS is not used Diff. Ref. Station 0000 Checksum *64 <CR> <LF> End of message termination Position Indicator Values Value Description 0 Fix not available or invalid 1 GPS SPS Mode, fix valid 2–5 Not supported 6 Dead Reckoning Mode, fix valid (requires external hardware) Figure 9: Global Positioning System Fix Data Example Figure 10: Position Indicator Values Note: The GLL and VTG messages are enabled by default on modules with date code 1612 and later. They were disabled by default on earlier modules. |
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