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RHRPMICL1A Datasheet(PDF) 21 Page - STMicroelectronics |
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RHRPMICL1A Datasheet(HTML) 21 Page - STMicroelectronics |
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21 / 31 page ![]() 9 Layout guidelines The RHRPMICL1A simultaneously handles fast switching and medium voltage, which implies specific attention to the layout. Furthermore, proper layout allows mitigating a heavy ion effect, in particular SET. We recommend that the user refers as much as possible to the layout guidelines of the EVAL-RHRICL1xV1 demonstration board. The first priority when components, are placed has to be given to the power section (current path from input, through current sense resistor and high-side switch, toward output), minimizing the length of each connection and loop as short as possible. Also, the path of the gate driver signal (driving ON/OFF the high-side switch) must present the lowest resistance as possible. A power resistor might be required in series to this path to protect the integrated gate driver. To minimize noise and voltage spikes (also EMI and losses) power connections must be a part of a power plane and implemented using wide and thick conductor traces. The loop must be minimized. The inductance effect and, consequently, leading to ringing of the tracks can be minimized by making it as short as possible. The number of vias must be minimized to reduce the related parasitic effect. A capacitor on VCC, as well as the capacitors connected to the digital pins, should be placed as close as possible to the IC to reduce possible loop and parasitic inductance. Small signal components and connections to critical nodes (e.g. TC_ON/OFF, ISNS+ and ISNS-) of the application are also important. In fact, the symmetry of the path may impact the sampled value. To improve heat dissipation, place a copper area under the IC. This copper area may be connected with other layers (if available) through vias to improve the thermal conductivity. The combination of a copper pad, copper plane and vias under the driver allows the device to reach its best thermal performance. It is important to ensure that the power devices, including the IC, have a thermal path compatible with the power dissipated. It is advisable to mount both the IC and the high-side switch on dedicated heatsinks (for example, the device should be soldered on the copper area of the PCB, which is in strict thermal contact to an aluminium frame) gluing each part to the frame (without using any screws for the power MOSFET). The material used to glue could be the resin ME7158 (space approved resin). Moreover, two small FR4 spacers could be added in order to ensure the electrical isolation of the package of the device from the frame. Finally, for reliability reasons it is advisable to use more than one resistor (series connected) between the device and the main bus ground whose total value is the one obtained by application design considerations. RHRPMICL1A Layout guidelines DS12602 - Rev 3 page 21/31 |
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