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APA0710XAI Datasheet(PDF) 20 Page - Anpec Electronics Coropration |
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APA0710XAI Datasheet(HTML) 20 Page - Anpec Electronics Coropration |
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20 / 29 page ![]() Copyright © ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A.5 - Oct., 2005 APA0710/0711 www.anpec.com.tw 20 Application Descriptions BTL Operation Vbias Vo + Vo - RL OP1 OP2 Figure1: APA0710/1 power amplifier internal configuration The power amplifier OP1 gain is setting by external gain setting, while the second amplifier OP2 is internally fixed in a unity-gain, inverting configuration. Figure 1 shows that the output of OP1 is connected to the input to OP2, which results in the output signals of with both amplifiers with identical in magnitude, but out of phase 180°. Consequently, the differential gain for each channel is 2X (Gain of SE mode). By driving the load differentially through outputs Vo+ and Vo-, an amplifier configuration commonly referred to as bridged mode is established. BTL mode operation is different from the classical single-ended SE amplifier configuration where one side of its load is connected to ground. A BTL amplifier design has a few distinct advantages over the SE configuration, as it provides differential drive to the load, thus doubling the output swing for a specified supply voltage. Four times the output power is possible as compared to a SE amplifier under the same conditions. A BTL configuration, such as the one used in APA0710, also creates a second advantage over SE amplifiers. Since the differential outputs, Vo+, Vo- are biased at half- (1) C L I F I C R 1 C ) R (R 1 80k Cbypass 1 << × + ≤ × O supply, no need DC voltage exists across the load. This eliminates the need for an output coupling capacitor which is required in a single supply, SE configuration. Single-Ended Operation Consider the single-supply SE configuration shown Application Circuit. A coupling capacitor is required to block the DC offset voltage from reaching the load. These capacitors can be quite large (approximately 33 µF to 1000µF) so they tend to be expensive, occupy valuable PCB area, and have the additional drawback of limiting low-frequency performance of the system (refer to the Output Coupling Capacitor). The rules described still hold with the addition of the following relationship : Output SE/BTL Operation (for APA0710 only) The ability of the APA0710 to easily switch between BTL and SE modes is one of its most important costs saving features. This feature eliminates the requirement for an additional headphone amplifier in applications where internal speakers are driven in BTL mode but external headphoneor speakers must beaccommodated. Internal to the APA0710, two separate amplifiers drive Vo+ and Vo- (see Figure 2). The SE/BTL input controls the operation of the follower amplifier that drives Vo-. • When SE/BTL is held low, the OP2 is turn on and the APA0710 is in the BTL mode. • When SE/BTL is held high, the OP2 is in a high output impedance state, which configures the APA0710 as SE driver from Vo+. I DD is reduced by approximately one-half in SE mode. Control of the SE/BTL input can be a logic-level TTL |
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