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PIC16F946-E/MLQTP Datasheet(PDF) 240 Page - Microchip Technology |
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PIC16F946-E/MLQTP Datasheet(HTML) 240 Page - Microchip Technology |
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240 / 330 page ![]() PIC16F913/914/916/917/946 DS41250F-page 238 © 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. 16.6 Code Protection If the code protection bit(s) have not been programmed, the on-chip program memory can be read out using ICSP for verification purposes. 16.7 ID Locations Four memory locations (2000h-2003h) are designated as ID locations where the user can store checksum or other code identification numbers. These locations are not accessible during normal execution, but are readable and writable during Program/Verify mode. Only the Least Significant 7 bits of the ID locations are used. 16.8 In-Circuit Serial Programming The PIC16F91X/946 microcontrollers can be serially programmed while in the end application circuit. This is simply done with two lines for clock and data and three other lines for: • power • ground • programming voltage This allows customers to manufacture boards with unprogrammed devices and then program the microcontroller just before shipping the product. This also allows the most recent firmware or a custom firmware to be programmed. The device is placed into a Program/Verify mode by holding the RB7/ICSPDAT/ICDDAT/SEG13 and RB6/ICSPCLK/ICDCK/SEG14 pins low, while raising the MCLR (VPP) pin from VIL to VIHH. See “PIC16F91X/946 Memory Programming Specification” (DS41244) for more information. RB7 becomes the programming data and the RB6 becomes the programming clock. Both RB7 and RB6 are Schmitt Trigger inputs in this mode. After Reset, to place the device into Program/Verify mode, the Program Counter (PC) is at location 0000h. A 6-bit command is then supplied to the device. Depending on the command, 14 bits of program data are then supplied to or from the device, depending on whether the command was a load or a read. For complete details of serial programming, please refer to the “PIC16F91X/946 Memory Programming Specification” (DS41244). A typical In-Circuit Serial Programming connection is shown in Figure 16-11. FIGURE 16-11: TYPICAL IN-CIRCUIT SERIAL PROGRAMMING CONNECTION Note: The entire data EEPROM and Flash program memory will be erased when the code protection is turned off. See the “PIC16F91X/946 Memory Programming Specification” (DS41244) for more information. External Connector Signals To Normal Connections To Normal Connections PIC® MCU VDD VSS RE3/MCLR/VPP RB6/ICSPCLK/ RB7/ICSPDATA/ +5V 0V VPP CLK Data I/O * * * * * Isolation devices (as required) ICDCK/SEG14 ICDDAT/SEG13 |
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