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PIC24HJ12GP201E/ML Datasheet(PDF) 173 Page - Microchip Technology |
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PIC24HJ12GP201E/ML Datasheet(HTML) 173 Page - Microchip Technology |
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173 / 234 page ![]() © 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. Preliminary DS70282B-page 171 PIC24HJ12GP201/202 19.0 INSTRUCTION SET SUMMARY The PIC24H instruction set is identical to that of the PIC24F, and is a subset of the dsPIC30F/33F instruction set. Most instructions are a single program memory word (24 bits). Only three instructions require two program memory locations. Each single-word instruction is a 24-bit word, divided into an 8-bit opcode, which specifies the instruction type and one or more operands, which further specify the operation of the instruction. The instruction set is highly orthogonal and is grouped into five basic categories: • Word or byte-oriented operations • Bit-oriented operations • Literal operations • DSP operations • Control operations Table 19-1 shows the general symbols used in describing the instructions. The PIC24H instruction set summary in Table 19-2 lists all the instructions, along with the status flags affected by each instruction. Most word or byte-oriented W register instructions (including barrel shift instructions) have three operands: • The first source operand which is typically a register ‘Wb’ without any address modifier • The second source operand which is typically a register ‘Ws’ with or without an address modifier • The destination of the result which is typically a register ‘Wd’ with or without an address modifier However, word or byte-oriented file register instruc- tions have two operands: • The file register specified by the value ‘f’ • The destination, which could either be the file register ‘f’ or the W0 register, which is denoted as ‘WREG’ Most bit-oriented instructions (including simple rotate/shift instructions) have two operands: • The W register (with or without an address modifier) or file register (specified by the value of ‘Ws’ or ‘f’) • The bit in the W register or file register (specified by a literal value or indirectly by the contents of register ‘Wb’) The literal instructions that involve data movement may use some of the following operands: • A literal value to be loaded into a W register or file register (specified by the value of ‘k’) • The W register or file register where the literal value is to be loaded (specified by ‘Wb’ or ‘f’) However, literal instructions that involve arithmetic or logical operations use some of the following operands: • The first source operand which is a register ‘Wb’ without any address modifier • The second source operand which is a literal value • The destination of the result (only if not the same as the first source operand) which is typically a register ‘Wd’ with or without an address modifier The control instructions may use some of the following operands: • A program memory address • The mode of the table read and table write instructions Note: This data sheet summarizes the features of this group of PIC24HJ12GP201/202 devices. It is not intended to be a comprehensive reference source. To complement the information in this data sheet, refer to the “PIC24H Family Reference Manual”. Please see the Microchip web site (www.microchip.com) for the latest PIC24H Family Reference Manual chapters. |
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