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PCA9665D Datasheet(PDF) 57 Page - NXP Semiconductors |
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PCA9665D Datasheet(HTML) 57 Page - NXP Semiconductors |
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57 / 91 page ![]() PCA9665_2 © NXP B.V. 2006. All rights reserved. Product data sheet Rev. 02 — 7 December 2006 57 of 91 NXP Semiconductors PCA9665 Fm+ parallel bus to I2C-bus controller 8.8 Miscellaneous states There are four I2CSTA codes that do not correspond to a defined PCA9665 state (see Table 46). These are discussed in Section 8.8.1 through Section 8.8.4. 8.8.1 I2CSTA = F8h This status code indicates that the PCA9665 is in an idle state and that no relevant information is available because the serial interrupt flag, SI, is not yet set. This occurs on a STOP condition or during a hardware or software reset event and when the PCA9665 is not involved in a serial transfer. 8.8.2 I2CSTA = 00h This status code indicates that a bus error has occurred during a serial transfer. A bus error is caused when a START or STOP condition occurs at an illegal position in the format frame. Examples of such illegal positions are during the serial transfer of an address byte, a data byte, or an acknowledge bit. A bus error may also be caused when external interference disturbs the internal PCA9665 signals. When a bus error occurs, SI is set. To recover from a bus error, the microcontroller must send an external hardware or software reset signal to reset the PCA9665. 8.8.3 I2CSTA = 70h This status code indicates that the SDA line is stuck LOW when the PCA9665, in master mode, is trying to send a START condition. Table 46. Miscellaneous states Status code (I2CSTA) Status of the I2C-bus and the PCA9665 Application software response Next action taken by PCA9665 To/from I2CDAT To I2CCON STA STO SI AA MODE F8h On hardware or software reset or STOP No I2CDAT action 1 X 0 X X Go into master mode; send START No I2CDAT action 0 X 0 0 X No recognition of own slave address. General Call address will be recognized if GC = 1. No I2CDAT action 0 X 0 1 X Will recognize own slave address. General Call address will be recognized if GC = 1. 70h Bus error SDA stuck LOW No I2CDAT action No I2CCON action Hardware or software reset of the PCA9665 (requires reset to return to state F8h) 78h Bus error SCL stuck LOW No I2CDAT action No I2CCON action Hardware or software reset of the PCA9665 (requires reset to return to state F8h) FCh Illegal value in I2CCOUNT No I2CDAT action No I2CCON action Program a valid value in I2CCOUNT: BC[6:0] between 1 and 68. 00h Bus error during master or slave mode, due to illegal START or STOP condition No I2CDAT action No I2CCON action Hardware or software reset of the PCA9665 (requires reset to return to state F8h) |
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