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LP5306 Datasheet(PDF) 7 Page - Lowpower Semiconductor inc

Part # LP5306
Description  Over Voltage and Over Current Protection IC
PDF  8 Pages
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Manufacturer  POWER [Lowpower Semiconductor inc]
Direct Link  http://www.lowpowersemi.com
Logo POWER - Lowpower Semiconductor inc

LP5306 Datasheet(HTML) 7 Page - Lowpower Semiconductor inc

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Preliminary Datasheet
LP5306
Email: marketing@lowpowersemi.com www.lowpowersemi.com
Page 7 of 8
LP5306 Version 0.2 JUN.-2018
Application Information
The LP5306 devices monitor the input voltage,
battery voltage, and output current to protect the
charging system of a Li-Ion battery. When enabled,
the system is protected against input overvoltage by
turning off an internal switch, immediately removing
power from the charging circuit. For an over-current
condition, the device limits the output current at the
setting value, and if the over-current persists, the
switch will turn off after a blanking time. Additionally,
the device also monitors its own temperature and
switches off if device too hot.
Under Voltage Lockout (UVLO)
The LP5306 had an UVLO internal circuit that enable
the device once the voltage on the VIN voltage
exceeds the UVLO threshold voltage.
Input Over Voltage Protection
The LP5306 Input has an over voltage protection to
protect the battery charging system. When the VIN
voltage rises above 6.8V(Typ.), the system will turns
the switch off.
Battery Over Voltage Protection
The battery overvoltage threshold VBOVP is internally
set to 4.35V. If the battery voltage exceeds the
threshold, the switch is turned off, and the Fault pin is
go low.
Once the battery voltage drops to (VBOVP-
ΔV
BOVP), the switch is turned back on. And the switch
is turned off permanently, when battery overvoltage
occurs 15 times in one charge cycle. For cleared this
event, the VIN power or EN need to re-cycled.
Over Temperature Protection
The
LP5306
device
enters
over
temperature
protection(OTP) if its junction temperature exceeds
140°C (Typ.). During over temperature protection
none of the device's functions are available. To
resume normal operation the junction temperature
need cool down, and the outputs will restart.
Enable Control
The LP5306 has an enable pin which can be used to
enable or disable the device. When the EN pin is
driven high, the switch is turned off. The EN pin has
an internal pull-down resistor can be floating.
Fault Flag
The FAULT pin is open-drain output.
• Input Over Voltage
• Output Over Current
• Battery Over Voltage
• Over Temperature
Over Current Protection
The Over Current threshold can adjustable by a
external resistor RSET connected from the ISET pin
to GND. The equation is apply under below:
IOCP=25000
÷R
SET
If the output current exceed the IOCP threshold, the
device limits the current for a blanking duration of TOC.
If the over current situation exceeds the TOC, the
switch will turned off, and the Fault pin is go low. The
switch will re-soft start again after TOCR. And the
switch is turned off permanently, when over current
event occurs 15 times in one charge cycle. For
cleared this event, the VIN power or EN need to
re-cycled
Layout Consideration
The proper PCB layout and component placement are
critical for all circuit.
LP5306
is meant to protect
downstream circuit. Here are some suggestions to the
layout design.
1.
Connected
all
ground
together
with
one
uninterrupted ground plane, which include power
ground and analog ground.
2. The input and output capacitor should be located as
closed as possible to the chip and ground plane.
3. Other components should be located close to the
chip.
LP5306
GND
NC
Fault
VOUT
ISET
BAT
EN
2
3
Exposed
Pad
4
5
6
8
7
VIN
1
RBAT
RILIM
COUT
GND
VOUT
VIN
Figure10. Recommended PCB Layout Diagram



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