ATmega328P datasheet(270/448 Pages) ATMEL

270 / 448 page

270

8161D–AVR–10/09

ATmega48PA/88PA/168PA/328P

If the EEPROM is written in the middle of an SPM Page Load operation, all data loaded will be

lost.

25.1.3

Performing a Page Write

To execute Page Write, set up the address in the Z-pointer, write “00000101” to SPMCSR and

execute SPM within four clock cycles after writing SPMCSR. The data in R1 and R0 is ignored.

The page address must be written to PCPAGE. Other bits in the Z-pointer must be written to

zero during this operation.

• The CPU is halted during the Page Write operation.

25.2

Addressing the Flash During Self-Programming

The Z-pointer is used to address the SPM commands.

Since the Flash is organized in pages (see Table 27-11 on page 299), the Program Counter can

be treated as having two different sections. One section, consisting of the least significant bits, is

addressing the words within a page, while the most significant bits are addressing the pages.

This is shown in Figure 26-3 on page 282. Note that the Page Erase and Page Write operations

are addressed independently. Therefore it is of major importance that the software addresses

the same page in both the Page Erase and Page Write operation.

The LPM instruction uses the Z-pointer to store the address. Since this instruction addresses the

Flash byte-by-byte, also the LSB (bit Z0) of the Z-pointer is used.

Figure 25-1. Addressing the Flash During SPM

(1)

Note:

1. The different variables used in Figure 26-3 are listed in Table 27-11 on page 299.

Bit

151413121110

ZH (R31)

Z15

Z14

Z13

Z12

Z11

Z10

ZL (R30)

Z7Z6Z5

Z4Z3Z2Z1

76543210

PROGRAM MEMORY

Z - REGISTER

BIT

ZPAGEMSB

WORD ADDRESS

WITHIN A PAGE

PAGE ADDRESS

WITHIN THE FLASH

ZPCMSB

INSTRUCTION WORD

PAGE

PCWORD[PAGEMSB:0]:

PAGEEND

PAGE

PCWORD

PCPAGE

PCMSB

PAGEMSB

PROGRAM

COUNTER

ATmega328P Datasheet(PDF) 270 Page - ATMEL Corporation

ATmega328P Datasheet(HTML) 270 Page - ATMEL Corporation

Html Pages

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 ...More

Datasheet Download

Link URL