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ST7548T Datasheet(PDF) 21 Page - Sitronix Technology Co., Ltd. |
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ST7548T Datasheet(HTML) 21 Page - Sitronix Technology Co., Ltd. |
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21 / 50 page ![]() ST7548T Ver 1.2 21/50 2006/03/16 DISPLAY DATA RAM (DDRAM) The ST7548T contains a 66X102 bit static RAM that stores the display data. The display data RAM store the dot data for the LCD. It has a 66(8 pageX8 bit +1 pageX1 bit +1 pageX1 bit) X 102 . There is a direct correspondence between X-address and column output number. It is 66-row by 102-column addressable array. Each pixel can be selected when the page and column addresses are specified. The 65 rows are divided into 8 pages of 8 lines (0~63 COM) and 8th page with single line (D0) (64COM) and 9th page with a single line (D0) (COMS for ICON). Data is read from or written to the 8 lines of each page directly through D0 to D7. The display data of D0 to D7 from the microprocessor correspond to the LCD common lines. The microprocessor can read from and write to RAM through the I/O buffer. Since the LCD controller operates independently, data can be written into RAM at the same time as data is being displayed without causing the LCD flicker. Page Address Circuit This circuit is for providing a Page Address to Display Data RAM. It incorporates 4-bit Page Address register changed by only the “Set Page” instruction. Page Address 9 is a special RAM area for the icons and display data D0 is only valid. Line Address Circuit This circuit assigns DDRAM a Line Address corresponding to the first line (COM0) of the display. Therefore, by setting Line Address repeatedly, it is possible to realize the screen scrolling and page switching without changing the contents of on-chip RAM as shown in figure 10. It incorporates 7-bit Line Address register changed by only the initial display line instruction and 7-bit counter circuit. At the beginning of each LCD frame, the contents of register are copied to the line counter which is increased by CL signal and generates the line address for transferring the 102-bit RAM data to the display data latch circuit. When icon is selected by setting icon page address, display data of icons are not scrolled because the MPU cannot access Line Address of icons. Column Address Circuit Column Address Circuit has an 8-bit preset counter that provides Column Address to the Display Data RAM. The display data RAM column address is specified by the Column Address Set command. The specified column address is incremented (+1) with each display data read/write command. This allows the MPU display data to be accessed continuously. Register MX and MY selection instruction makes it possible to invert the relationship between the Column Address and the segment outputs. It is necessary to rewrite the display data on built-in RAM after issuing MX select instruction. SEG Output SEG Output MX SEG0 SEG101 “0” seg0 à Segment Address à seg101 “1” seg101 ß Segment Address ß seg0 ADDRESSING Data is downloaded in bytes into the RAM matrix of ST7548T. The display RAM has a matrix of 66 by 102 bits. The address pointer addresses the columns. The address ranges are: X 0 to 101 (1100101),Y 0 to 9 (1001) .Addresses outside these ranges are not allowed.In vertical addressing mode (V=1) the Y address increments after each byte. After the last Y address (Y = 8), Y wraps around to 0 and X increments to address the next column.In horizontal addressing mode (V=0) the X address increments after each byte. After the last X address(X = 101) X wraps around to 0 and Y increments to address the next row.After the very last address (X = 101, Y = 8) the address pointers wrap around to address (X = 0, Y =0) |
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