PIC24F16KA102 datasheet(129/254 Pages) MICROCHIP

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Preliminary

DS39927B-page 127

PIC24F16KA102 FAMILY

16.0

SERIAL PERIPHERAL

INTERFACE (SPI)

The Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) module is a

synchronous serial interface useful for communicating

with other peripheral or microcontroller devices. These

peripheral devices may be serial data EEPROMs, shift

registers, display drivers, A/D Converters, etc. The SPI

module is compatible with Motorola’s SPI and SIOP

interfaces.

The module supports operation in two buffer modes. In

Standard mode, data is shifted through a single serial

buffer. In Enhanced Buffer mode, data is shifted

through an 8-level FIFO buffer.

The module also supports a basic framed SPI protocol

while operating in either Master or Slave mode. A total

of four framed SPI configurations are supported.

The SPI serial interface consists of four pins:

• SDI1: Serial Data Input

• SDO1: Serial Data Output

• SCK1: Shift Clock Input or Output

• SS1: Active-Low Slave Select or Frame

Synchronization I/O Pulse

The SPI module can be configured to operate using 2,

3 or 4 pins. In the 3-pin mode, SS1 is not used. In the

2-pin mode, both SDO1 and SS1 are not used.

Block diagrams of the module in Standard and

Enhanced Buffer modes are displayed in Figure 16-1

and Figure 16-2.

The devices of the PIC24F16KA102 family offer one

SPI module on a device.

To set up the SPI module for the Standard Master mode

of operation:

If using interrupts:

a) Clear the respective SPI1IF bit in the IFS0

b) Set the respective SPI1IE bit in the IEC0

Write the respective SPI1IPx bits in the

IPC2 register to set the interrupt priority.

Write the desired settings to the SPI1CON1 and

SPI1CON2 registers with the MSTEN bit

(SPI1CON1<5>) = 1.

Clear the SPIROV bit (SPI1STAT<6>).

Enable SPI operation by setting the SPIEN bit

(SPI1STAT<15>).

Write the data to be transmitted to the SPI1BUF

as soon as data is written to the SPI1BUF

To set up the SPI module for the Standard Slave mode

of operation:

Clear the SPI1BUF register.

If using interrupts:

a) Clear the respective SPI1IF bit in the IFS0

b) Set the respective SPI1IE bit in the IEC0

Write the respective SPI1IP bits in the IPC2

Write the desired settings to the SPI1CON1

and SPI1CON2 registers with the MSTEN bit

(SPI1CON1<5>) = 0.

Clear the SMP bit.

If the CKE bit is set, then the SSEN bit

(SPI1CON1<7>) must be set to enable the SS1

pin.

Clear the SPIROV bit (SPI1STAT<6>).

Enable SPI operation by setting the SPIEN bit

(SPI1STAT<15>).

Note:

This data sheet summarizes the features of

this group of PIC24F devices. It is not

intended to be a comprehensive reference

source. For more information on the Serial

Peripheral Interface, refer to the “PIC24F

Family Reference Manual”

, Section 23.

“Serial

Peripheral

Interface

(SPI)”

(DS39699).

Note:

Do not perform read-modify-write operations

(such as bit-oriented instructions) on the

SPI1BUF register in either Standard or

Enhanced Buffer mode.

Note:

In this section, the SPI module is referred

to as SPI1, or separately as SPI1. Special

Function Registers (SFRs) will follow a

similar notation. For example, SPI1CON1

or SPI1CON2 refers to the control register

for the SPI1 module.

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