PIC24F16KA102 datasheet(154/254 Pages) MICROCHIP

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PIC24F16KA102 FAMILY

DS39927B-page 152

Preliminary

19.2

RTCC Module Registers

The RTCC module registers are organized into three

categories:

• RTCC Control Registers

• RTCC Value Registers

• Alarm Value Registers

19.2.1

To limit the register interface, the RTCC Timer and

Alarm

Time

registers

are

accessed

through

corresponding register pointers. The RTCC Value

RTCPTR bits (RCFGCAL<9:8>) to select the desired

Timer register pair (see Table 19-1).

By writing the RTCVALH byte, the RTCC Pointer value,

the RTCPTR<1:0> bits decrement by one until they

reach ‘00’. Once they reach ‘00’, the MINUTES and

SECONDS value will be accessible through RTCVALH

and RTCVALL until the pointer value is manually

changed.

TABLE 19-1:

RTCVAL REGISTER MAPPING

The Alarm Value register window (ALRMVALH and

ALRMVALL)

uses

the

ALRMPTR

bits

(ALCFGRPT<9:8>) to select the desired Alarm register

pair (see Table 19-2).

By writing the ALRMVALH byte, the Alarm Pointer

value, ALRMPTR<1:0> bits, decrement by one until

they reach ‘00’. Once they reach ‘00’, the ALRMMIN

and ALRMSEC value will be accessible through

ALRMVALH and ALRMVALL until the pointer value is

manually changed.

TABLE 19-2:

ALRMVAL REGISTER

MAPPING

Considering that the 16-bit core does not distinguish

between 8-bit and 16-bit read operations, the user must

be aware that when reading either the ALRMVALH or

ALRMVALL bytes, the ALRMPTR<1:0> value will be

decremented. The same applies to the RTCVALH or

RTCVALL bytes with the RTCPTR<1:0> being

decremented.

19.2.2

WRITE LOCK

In order to perform a write to any of the RTCC Timer

registers, the RTCWREN bit (RCFGCAL<13>) must be

set (refer to Example 19-1).

19.2.3

SELECTING RTCC CLOCK SOURCE

The clock source for the RTCC module can be selected

using the RTCCKSEL (FDS<5>) bit. When the bit is set

to ‘1’, the Secondary Oscillator (SOSC) is used as the

reference clock and when the bit is ‘0’, LPRC is used

as the reference clock.

EXAMPLE 19-1:

SETTING THE RTCWREN BIT

RTCPTR<1:0>

RTCC Value Register Window

RTCVAL<15:8>

RTCVAL<7:0>

MINUTES

SECONDS

WEEKDAY

HOURS

MONTH

DAY

—

YEAR

ALRMPTR

<1:0>

Alarm Value Register Window

ALRMVAL<15:8> ALRMVAL<7:0>

ALRMMIN

ALRMSEC

ALRMWD

ALRMHR

ALRMMNTH

ALRMDAY

——

Note:

This only applies to read operations and

not write operations.

Note:

To avoid accidental writes to the timer, it is

recommended that the RTCWREN bit

(RCFGCAL<13>) is kept clear at any

other time. For the RTCWREN bit to be

set, there is only one instruction cycle time

window allowed between the 55h/AA

sequence and the setting of RTCWREN;

therefore, it is recommended that code

follow the procedure in Example 19-1.

asm volatile(“push w7”);

asm volatile(“push w8”);

asm volatile(“disi #5”);

asm volatile(“mov #0x55, w7”);

asm volatile(“mov w7, _NVMKEY”);

asm volatile(“mov #0xAA, w8”);

asm volatile(“mov w8, _NVMKEY”);

asm volatile(“bset _RCFGCAL, #13”); //set the RTCWREN bit

asm volatile(“pop w8”);

asm volatile(“pop w7”);

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