PIC24FJ64GA datasheet(23/262 Pages) MICROCHIP

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Preliminary

DS39881C-page 21

PIC24FJ64GA004 FAMILY

2.3

Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU)

The PIC24F ALU is 16 bits wide and is capable of addi-

tion, subtraction, bit shifts and logic operations. Unless

otherwise mentioned, arithmetic operations are 2’s

complement in nature. Depending on the operation, the

ALU may affect the values of the Carry (C), Zero (Z),

Negative (N), Overflow (OV) and Digit Carry (DC)

Status bits in the SR register. The C and DC Status bits

operate as Borrow and Digit Borrow bits, respectively,

for subtraction operations.

The ALU can perform 8-bit or 16-bit operations,

depending on the mode of the instruction that is used.

Data for the ALU operation can come from the W

addressing mode of the instruction. Likewise, output

data from the ALU can be written to the W register array

or a data memory location.

The PIC24F CPU incorporates hardware support for

both multiplication and division. This includes a

dedicated hardware multiplier and support hardware

for 16-bit divisor division.

2.3.1

MULTIPLIER

The ALU contains a high-speed, 17-bit x 17-bit

multiplier. It supports unsigned, signed or mixed sign

operation in several multiplication modes:

16-bit x 16-bit signed

16-bit x 16-bit unsigned

16-bit signed x 5-bit (literal) unsigned

16-bit unsigned x 16-bit unsigned

16-bit unsigned x 5-bit (literal) unsigned

16-bit unsigned x 16-bit signed

8-bit unsigned x 8-bit unsigned

CORCON: CPU CONTROL REGISTER

U-0

—

bit 15

bit 8

U-0

R/C-0

R/W-0

U-0

—

—IPL3(1)

PSV

—

bit 7

bit 0

Legend:

R = Readable bit

W = Writable bit

U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’

-n = Value at POR

‘1’ = Bit is set

‘0’ = Bit is cleared

x = Bit is unknown

bit 15-4

Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’

bit 3

IPL3: CPU Interrupt Priority Level Status bit(1)

1 = CPU interrupt priority level is greater than 7

0 = CPU interrupt priority level is 7 or less

bit 2

PSV: Program Space Visibility in Data Space Enable bit

1 = Program space visible in data space

0 = Program space not visible in data space

bit 1-0

Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’

Note 1:

User interrupts are disabled when IPL3 = 1.

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