LM2575T-15 datasheet(24/44 Pages) TI1

24 / 44 page

LM1575, LM2575-N, LM2575HV

SNVS106E – MAY 1999 – REVISED APRIL 2013

www.ti.com

Pin numbers are for the TO-220 package.

Figure 37. 1.2V to 55V Adjustable 1A Power Supply with Low Output Ripple

Definition of Terms

BUCK REGULATOR A switching regulator topology in which a higher voltage is converted to a lower voltage.

Also known as a step-down switching regulator.

BUCK-BOOST REGULATOR A switching regulator topology in which a positive voltage is converted to a

negative voltage without a transformer.

DUTY CYCLE (D) Ratio of the output switch's on-time to the oscillator period.

(17)

CATCH DIODE OR CURRENT STEERING DIODE The diode which provides a return path for the load current

when the LM2575 switch is OFF.

EFFICIENCY (

η) The proportion of input power actually delivered to the load.

(18)

CAPACITOR EQUIVALENT SERIES RESISTANCE (ESR) The purely resistive component of a real capacitor's

impedance (see Figure 38). It causes power loss resulting in capacitor heating, which directly affects the

capacitor's operating lifetime. When used as a switching regulator output filter, higher ESR values result in

higher output ripple voltages.

Figure 38. Simple Model of a Real Capacitor

Most standard aluminum electrolytic capacitors in the 100

μF–1000 μF range have 0.5Ω to

0.1

Ω ESR. Higher-grade capacitors (“low-ESR”, “high-frequency”, or “low-inductance”') in the

100

μF–1000 μF range generally have ESR of less than 0.15Ω.

EQUIVALENT SERIES INDUCTANCE (ESL) The pure inductance component of a capacitor (see Figure 38).

The amount of inductance is determined to a large extent on the capacitor's construction. In a buck

regulator, this unwanted inductance causes voltage spikes to appear on the output.

OUTPUT RIPPLE VOLTAGE The AC component of the switching regulator's output voltage. It is usually

dominated by the output capacitor's ESR multiplied by the inductor's ripple current (

ΔIIND). The peak-to-

peak value of this sawtooth ripple current can be determined by reading INDUCTOR RIPPLE CURRENT.

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LM2575T-15 Datasheet(PDF) 24 Page - Texas Instruments