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HIP6014 Datasheet(PDF) 7 Page - Intersil Corporation |
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HIP6014 Datasheet(HTML) 7 Page - Intersil Corporation |
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7 / 12 page ![]() 7 Remove input power before changing the output voltage. Adjusting the output voltage during operation could toggle the PGOOD signal and exercise the overvoltage protection. All VID pin combinations resulting in a 0V output setting activate the Power-On Reset function and disable the gate drive circuitry. For these specific VID combinations, though, PGOOD asserts a high level. This unusual behavior has been implemented in order to allow for operation in dual- microprocessor systems by AND-ing the PGOOD signals from the two individual power converters. Application Guidelines Layout Considerations As in any high frequency switching converter, layout is very important. Switching current from one power device to another can generate voltage transients across the impedances of the interconnecting bond wires and circuit traces. These interconnecting impedances should be minimized by using wide, short printed circuit traces. The critical components should be located as close together as possible, using ground plane construction or single point grounding. Figure 5 shows the critical power components of the converter. To minimize the voltage overshoot the interconnecting wires indicated by heavy lines should be part of ground or power plane in a printed circuit board. The components shown in Figure 5 should be located as close together as possible. Please note that the capacitors CIN and CO each represent numerous physical capacitors. Locate the HIP6014 within 3 inches of the MOSFETs, Q1 and Q2. The circuit traces for the MOSFETs’ gate and source connections from the HIP6014 must be sized to handle up to 1A peak current. Figure 6 shows the circuit traces that require additional layout consideration. Use single point and ground plane construction for the circuits shown. Minimize any leakage current paths on the SS PIN and locate the capacitor, CSS close to the SS pin because the internal current source is only 10 µA. Provide local VCC decoupling between VCC and GND pins. Locate the capacitor, CBOOT as close as practical to the BOOT and PHASE pins. Feedback Compensation Figure 7 highlights the voltage-mode control loop for a synchronous-rectified buck converter. The output voltage (VOUT) is regulated to the Reference voltage level. The error amplifier (Error Amp) output (VE/A) is compared with the oscillator (OSC) triangular wave to provide a pulse-width modulated (PWM) wave with an amplitude of VIN at the PHASE node. The PWM wave is smoothed by the output filter (LO and CO). PGND LO CO LGATE UGATE PHASE Q1 Q2 D2 VIN VOUT RETURN HIP6014 CIN FIGURE 5. PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD POWER AND GROUND PLANES OR ISLANDS FIGURE 6. PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD SMALL SIGNAL LAYOUT GUIDELINES +12V HIP6014 SS GND VCC BOOT D1 LO CO VOUT Q1 Q2 PHASE +VIN CBOOT CVCC CSS FIGURE 7. VOLTAGE-MODE BUCK CONVERTER COMPENSATION DESIGN VOUT REFERENCE LO CO ESR VIN ∆V OSC ERROR AMP PWM DRIVER (PARASITIC) ZFB + - DACOUT R1 R3 R2 C3 C2 C1 COMP VOUT FB ZFB HIP6014 ZIN COMPARATOR DRIVER DETAILED COMPENSATION COMPONENTS PHASE VE/A + - + - ZIN OSC HIP6014 |
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