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AN4501 Datasheet(PDF) 37 Page - STMicroelectronics |
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AN4501 Datasheet(HTML) 37 Page - STMicroelectronics |
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37 / 48 page ![]() DocID026394 Rev 1 37/48 AN4501 Selection of the switching MOSFET 47 The related switching energy is estimated by: At the end of the t6 phase, vM1,GS reaches vM1,GS,TH. Therefore, the drain current of M1 is zero and the diode conducts the inductor current IL,PEAK. The switching loss in this interval is zero. To sum up, the switching losses during the turn-off of M1 are equal to the total switching energy during this phase, multiplied by the switching frequency. Equation 27: Where tM1,SWOFF = t5 + t6. Total power switching losses of M1 From Equation 26 and Equation 27, we can estimate the total switching losses of M1: Equation 28: If the switch-on and switch-off times do not significantly differ, we can approximate the term IL,VALLEY x tM1,SWON + IL,PEAK x tM1,SWOFF by IL (tM1,SWON + tM1,SWOFF): Equation 29: We see that the switching losses reach the maximum value at VIN,MIN, which corresponds to IL,MAX. 8.3.2 Iterative calculation of the junction temperature of M1 The temperature dependence of the Rdson requires an iterative calculation. We propose here a way how to proceed. To have a first approximation of the junction temperature of M1, we consider that the switching losses are temperature independent. The Figure 18 sums up the proposed procedure: V OUT I L PEAK , × t 6 × 2 ------------------------------------------------------- P M1,SWOFF V OUT I LPEAK , × t M1,SWOFF F SW × × 2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- = P M1,SW P M1,SWON P M1,SWOFF + == V OU T F SW × 2 ---------------------------------- = I L,VALLEY t M1,SWON I L,PEAK t M1,SWOFF × + × () P M1,SW V OUT I L × F SW × 2 --------------------------------------------- t M1,SWON t M1,SWOFF + () = |
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