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AN1088 Datasheet(PDF) 2 Page - STMicroelectronics |
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AN1088 Datasheet(HTML) 2 Page - STMicroelectronics |
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2 / 14 page ![]() PIN DESCRIPTION. Vs ( INPUT SUPPLY VOLTAGE PINS). These are the two input supply voltage pins. The unregulated input DC voltage can range from 7V to 52V. With inductive loads the recommended operating maximum supply voltage is 42V to prevent overvoltage applied to the DMosfets. In fact considering a full bridge configuration (see fig. 2), when the bridge is switched off (ENABLE CHOPPING) the current recirculation produces a negative voltage to the source of the lower DMOS switches (point A). In this condi- tion the drain-source voltage of T1 and T4 is VS + VF + Vsense . Dinamically VF can be same Volts depending on the current slope, dI/dt, and also Vsense, depending on the parasitic in- ductance and current slope can be some Volts. So the drain- source voltage of T1 and T4 DMOS switches can reach more than 10V over the VS voltage. The input capacitors C1 and C2 are chosen in order to reduce overvoltage due to current decay and to parasitic inductance. For this reason C2 has to be placed as closed as pos- sible to VS and GND pins. The device can sustain a 4A DC input current for each of the two Vs pins, in accordance with the power dissipation. OUT1, OUT2, OUT3 (OUTPUTS). These are the output pins that correspond to the mid point of each half bridge. They are designed to sustain a DC current of 4A. SENSE1, SENSE2. SENSE1 is the common source of the lower DMOS of the half bridge 1 and 2. SENSE2 is the source of the lower DMOS of the half bridge 3. Each of these pins can handle a current of 5A. A resistance, Rsense, connected to these pins provides feed- back for motor current control. Care must be taken with the negative voltage applied to these pins : negative DC voltage lower than -1V could damage the device. For duration lower than 300ns the device can sustain pulsed negative voltage up to -4V. For example, if enable chopping current control method is used, negative voltage pulses appear to these pins, due to the current recirculation through the sensing resistor. Vref ( Voltage Reference). This is the internal 10V voltage reference pin to bias the logic and the low voltage circuitry of the device. A 1 µF electrolytic ca- pacitor connected from this pin to GND ensures the stability of the DMOS drive circuit. This pin can be externally loaded up to 5mA . Figure 3 and 4 show the typical behavior of the Vref pin. Vcp ( CHARGE PUMP ). This is the internal oscillator output pin for the charge pump. The oscillator supplied by the 10V Voltage Reference switches from GND to 10V with a typical frequency of -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Tj [°C] Vref [V] Vs = 52V Vs = 24V Vs = 7V Vs = 10V Figure 3. Reference Voltage vs. Junction Temperature. 0 1020 3040 50 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 Vs [V] Vref [V] Tj = 25°C Figure 4. Reference Voltage vs. Supply Voltage. L ON/OFF ON/OFF T1 C T3 T2 T4 B A (VS+VF) -VSENSE -VF VS VF ON OFF Rsense D98IN938A S Figure 2. AN1088 APPLICATION NOTE 2/14 |
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