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AN1330 Datasheet(PDF) 18 Page - STMicroelectronics

Part # AN1330
Description  Designing with the L5970D 1A high efficiency DC-DC converter
PDF  31 Pages
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Manufacturer  STMICROELECTRONICS [STMicroelectronics]
Direct Link  http://www.st.com
Logo STMICROELECTRONICS - STMicroelectronics

AN1330 Datasheet(HTML) 18 Page - STMicroelectronics

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Application information
AN1330
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Nevertheless, the ESR of the output capacitor introduces a zero in the open loop gain,
which helps to increase the phase margin of the system. If the zero goes to a very high
frequency, its effect is negligible. For this reason, ceramic capacitors and very low ESR
capacitors in general should be avoided.
Tantalum and electrolytic capacitors are usually a good choice for this purpose.
Table 3 below provides a list of some tantalum capacitor manufacturers.
●
Inductor
The inductor value is very important because it fixes the ripple current flowing through
output capacitor.
The ripple current is usually fixed at 20-40% of IOmax, which is 0.2 - 0.4 A with IOmax = 1 A.
The approximate inductor value is obtained using the following formula:
Equation 19
where TON is the ON time of the internal switch, given by D · T.
For example, with VOUT = 3.3 V, VIN = 12 V and ∆IO = 0.3 A, the inductor value is about
35 µH.
The peak current through the inductor is given by:
Equation 20
and it can be observed that if the inductor value decreases, the peak current (which must be
lower than the current limit of the device) increases. So, when the peak current is fixed, a
higher inductor value allows a higher value for the output current.
In Table 4: Inductor selection, some inductor manufacturers are listed.
Table 3.
Output capacitor selection
Manufacturer
Series
Cap value (
µF) Rated voltage (V)
ESR (m
Ω)
AVX
TPS
100 to 470
4 to 35
50 to 200
KEMET
T494/5
100 to 470
4 to 20
30 to 200
Sanyo POSCAP (1)
1.
POSCAP capacitors have characteristic very similar to tantalum capacitors.
TPA/B/C
100 to 470
4 to 16
40 to 80
Sprague
595D
220 to 390
4 to 20
160 to 650
Table 4.
Inductor selection
Manufacturer
Series
Inductor value (
µH)
Saturation current (A)
Coilcraft
DO1813HC
22 to 33
1 to 1.2
DO3316
33 to 47
1.6 to 2
L
V
IN
V
OUT
–
()
I
∆
---------------------------------------
T
ON
•
=
I
PK
I
O
I
∆
2
-----
+
=



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