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AN1696 Datasheet(PDF) 3 Page - STMicroelectronics

Part # AN1696
Description  Load sharing is a technique commonly
PDF  11 Pages
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Manufacturer  STMICROELECTRONICS [STMicroelectronics]
Direct Link  http://www.st.com
Logo STMICROELECTRONICS - STMicroelectronics

AN1696 Datasheet(HTML) 3 Page - STMicroelectronics

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AN1696 APPLICATION NOTE
– three identical sections (daughter boards) able to perform DC-DC conversion starting from +5VDC;
each of them is designed to deliver 3.3V/5A to the load. They must be inserted in the motherboard;
– a motherboard whose input terminals will be connected to a +5VDC external source and output ter-
minals to the load. This board can accommodate up to three DC-DC converters.
On the motherboard there is the circuitry necessary to perform current sharing (L6615) and to isolate a failed
section from the load; it is designed to be adaptable to all power supplies (whose rating are compatible with
L6615 absolute maximum ratings) having remote sense pins; in fact only changing few components it can be
rearranged for new specs.
It is so possible to build a system to supply a 10A load at +3.3V in 2+1 redundant configuration. That is,
whenever three sections are running, each of them supplies 3.33A, a value lower than its nominal capability.
If one of them is switched off, the system is however able to supply the load and each section will carry 5A.
The DC-DC conversion management is entrusted to the L6910 [4].
It is possible to verify that disabling one section (through the relevant switch on the motherboard) does not cause
either overvoltage on the output or overcurrent in other sections.
At the same way, enabling one section (with other two already running) does not cause output voltage negative
drop or even short to ground and current sharing is established.
Figure 2. System overview
1.0 DAUGHTER BOARD
The L6910 controller drives a synchronous step-down stage at 200KHz; the internal reference is used for the
regulation. The external power mosfet's are included in one SO8 package to save space and increase power
density.
Fig. 3 shows the schematic of each daughter board and in table 1 the part list is indicated (for the description of
this section see [4]).
CURRENT SHARING (L6615),
ORING FET and
AUX. CIRCUITRY
DC-DC
CONVERSION
(daughter board)
CURRENT SHARING (L6615)
ORING FET and
AUX. CIRCUITRY
CURRENT SHARING (L6615)
ORING FET and
AUX. CIRCUITRY
DC-DC
CONVERSION
(daughter board)
R
SENSE
DC-DC
CONVERSION
(daughter board)
+5V
GND
GND
10A@+3.3V
V
SENSE
R
SENSE
V
SENSE
R
SENSE
V
SENSE
motherboard
sh bus
adj
adj
adj
CURRENT SHARING (L6615),
ORING FET and
AUX. CIRCUITRY
DC-DC
CONVERSION
(daughter board)
CURRENT SHARING (L6615)
ORING FET and
AUX. CIRCUITRY
CURRENT SHARING (L6615)
ORING FET and
AUX. CIRCUITRY
DC-DC
CONVERSION
(daughter board)
R
SENSE
DC-DC
CONVERSION
(daughter board)
+5V
GND
GND
10A@+3.3V
V
SENSE
R
SENSE
V
SENSE
R
SENSE
V
SENSE
motherboard
sh bus
adj
adj
adj



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