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AN3133 Datasheet(PDF) 2 Page - STMicroelectronics

Part # AN3133
Description  A real-time clock is a computer clock that keeps track of the current time
PDF  43 Pages
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Manufacturer  STMICROELECTRONICS [STMicroelectronics]
Direct Link  http://www.st.com
Logo STMICROELECTRONICS - STMicroelectronics

AN3133 Datasheet(HTML) 2 Page - STMicroelectronics

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Contents
AN3133
2/43
Doc ID 16956 Rev 5
Contents
1
Real-time clock overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
1.1
RTC calendar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
1.1.1
Sub-seconds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
1.1.2
Fine RTC calendar adjustments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
1.2
RTC alarm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
1.3
RTC periodic wakeup unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
1.4
RTC smooth digital calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
1.5
RTC tamper detection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
1.6
RTC and low-power consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
1.7
Signals generated by RTC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
1.7.1
RTC_CALIB output . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
1.7.2
RTC_ALARM output . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
1.8
RTC security aspects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
1.8.1
RTC Register write protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
1.8.2
Enter/Exit initialization mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
1.8.3
Synchronization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
2
Programming the RTC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
2.1
Initializing the calendar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
2.2
Programming the alarm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
2.3
Programming the Auto-wakeup unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
3
Useful RTC configuration examples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
3.1
Delivering a 1-Hz signal to the calendar using different clock sources . . 19
3.2
Configuring the alarm behavior using the MSKx bits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
3.3
Maximum and minimum RTC_CALIB output frequency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
3.4
Maximum and minimum RTC wakeup period . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
3.4.1
Periodic timebase/wakeup clock configuration 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
3.4.2
Periodic timebase/wake up clock configuration 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
3.4.3
Periodic timebase/wakeup clock configuration 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
3.4.4
Summary of timebase/wakeup period extrema . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
4
RTC features summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25



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