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PIC16C72-04/SS Datasheet(PDF) 55 Page - Microchip Technology |
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PIC16C72-04/SS Datasheet(HTML) 55 Page - Microchip Technology |
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55 / 124 page ![]() PIC16C72 Series © 1998 Microchip Technology Inc. Preliminary DS39016A-page 55 The ADRES register contains the result of the A/D con- version. When the A/D conversion is complete, the result is loaded into the ADRES register, the GO/DONE bit (ADCON0<2>) is cleared, and A/D interrupt flag bit ADIF is set. The block diagram of the A/D module is shown in Figure 9-3. The value that is in the ADRES register is not modified for a Power-on Reset. The ADRES register will contain unknown data after a Power-on Reset. After the A/D module has been configured as desired, the selected channel must be acquired before the con- version is started. The analog input channels must have their corresponding TRIS bits selected as an input. To determine acquisition time, see Section 9.1. After this acquisition time has elapsed the A/D conver- sion can be started. The following steps should be fol- lowed for doing an A/D conversion: 1. Configure the A/D module: • Configure analog pins / voltage reference / and digital I/O (ADCON1) • Select A/D input channel (ADCON0) • Select A/D conversion clock (ADCON0) • Turn on A/D module (ADCON0) 2. Configure A/D interrupt (if desired): • Clear ADIF bit • Set ADIE bit • Set GIE bit 3. Wait the required acquisition time. 4. Start conversion: • Set GO/DONE bit (ADCON0) 5. Wait for A/D conversion to complete, by either: • Polling for the GO/DONE bit to be cleared OR • Waiting for the A/D interrupt 6. Read A/D Result register (ADRES), clear bit ADIF if required. 7. For next conversion, go to step 1 or step 2 as required. The A/D conversion time per bit is defined as TAD. A minimum wait of 2TAD is required before next acquisition starts. FIGURE 9-3: A/D BLOCK DIAGRAM (Input voltage) VAIN VREF (Reference voltage) VDD PCFG2:PCFG0 CHS2:CHS0 000 or 010 or 100 001 or 011 or 101 RA5/AN4 RA3/AN3/VREF RA2/AN2 RA1/AN1 RA0/AN0 100 011 010 001 000 A/D Converter |
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