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PIC16F628A-I/P Datasheet(PDF) 7 Page - Microchip Technology |
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PIC16F628A-I/P Datasheet(HTML) 7 Page - Microchip Technology |
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7 / 168 page ![]() 2002 Microchip Technology Inc. Preliminary DS40044A-page 5 PIC16F627A/628A/648A 1.0 GENERAL DESCRIPTION The PIC16F627A/628A/648A are 18-Pin FLASH- based members of the versatile PIC16CXX family of low cost, high performance, CMOS, fully-static, 8-bit microcontrollers. All PICmicro® microcontrollers employ an advanced RISC architecture. The PIC16F627A/628A/648A have enhanced core features, eight-level deep stack, and multiple internal and external interrupt sources. The separate instruction and data buses of the Harvard architecture allow a 14-bit wide instruction word with the separate 8-bit wide data. The two-stage instruction pipeline allows all instructions to execute in a single- cycle, except for program branches (which require two cycles). A total of 35 instructions (reduced instruction set) are available, complemented by a large register set. PIC16F627A/628A/648A microcontrollers typically achieve a 2:1 code compression and a 4:1 speed improvement over other 8-bit microcontrollers in their class. PIC16F627A/628A/648A devices have integrated fea- tures to reduce external components, thus reducing system cost, enhancing system reliability and reducing power consumption. The PIC16F627A/628A/648A has 8 oscillator configu- rations. The single-pin RC oscillator provides a low cost solution. The LP oscillator minimizes power consump- tion, XT is a standard crystal, and INTOSC is a self- contained precision two-speed internal oscillator. The HS is for High-Speed crystals. The EC mode is for an external clock source. The SLEEP (Power-down) mode offers power savings. Users can wake-up the chip from SLEEP through sev- eral external interrupts, internal interrupts and RESETS. A highly reliable Watchdog Timer with its own on-chip RC oscillator provides protection against software lock- up. Table 1-1 shows the features of the PIC16F627A/ 628A/648A mid-range microcontroller families. A simplified block diagram of the PIC16F627A/628A/ 648A is shown in Figure 3-1. The PIC16F627A/628A/648A series fits in applications ranging from battery chargers to low power remote sensors. The FLASH technology makes customizing application programs (detection levels, pulse genera- tion, timers, etc.) extremely fast and convenient. The small footprint packages makes this microcontroller series ideal for all applications with space limitations. Low cost, low power, high performance, ease of use and I/O flexibility make the PIC16F627A/628A/648A very versatile. 1.1 Development Support The PIC16F627A/628A/648A family is supported by a full-featured macro assembler, a software simulator, an in-circuit emulator, a low cost in-circuit debugger, a low cost development programmer and a full-featured pro- grammer. A Third Party “C” compiler support tool is also available. TABLE 1-1: PIC16F627A/628A/648A FAMILY OF DEVICES PIC16F627A PIC16F628A PIC16F648A PIC16LF627A PIC16LF628A PIC16LF648A Clock Maximum Frequency of Operation (MHz) 20 20 20 4 4 4 FLASH Program Mem- ory (words) 1024 2048 4096 1024 2048 4096 Memory RAM Data Memory (bytes) 224 224 256 224 224 256 EEPROM Data Mem- ory (bytes) 128 128 256 128 128 256 Timer module(s) TMR0, TMR1, TMR2 TMR0, TMR1, TMR2 TMR0, TMR1, TMR2 TMR0, TMR1, TMR2 TMR0, TMR1, TMR2 TMR0, TMR1, TMR2 Comparator(s) 2 22222 Peripherals Capture/Compare/ PWM modules 111111 Serial Communications USART USART USART USART USART USART Internal Voltage Reference Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Interrupt Sources 10 10 10 10 10 10 I/O Pins 16 16 16 16 16 16 Features Voltage Range (Volts) 3.0-5.5 3.0-5.5 3.0-5.5 2.0-5.5 2.0-5.5 2.0-5.5 Brown-out Reset Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Packages 18-pin DIP, SOIC, 20-pin SSOP, 28-pin QFN 18-pin DIP, SOIC, 20-pin SSOP, 28-pin QFN 18-pin DIP, SOIC, 20-pin SSOP, 28-pin QFN 18-pin DIP, SOIC, 20-pin SSOP, 28-pin QFN 18-pin DIP, SOIC, 20-pin SSOP, 28-pin QFN 18-pin DIP, SOIC, 20-pin SSOP, 28-pin QFN All PICmicro® Family devices have Power-on Reset, selectable Watchdog Timer, selectable Code Protect and high I/O current capability. All PIC16F627A/628A/648A Family devices use serial programming with clock pin RB6 and data pin RB7. |
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