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AL1676 Datasheet(PDF) 10 Page - Diodes Incorporated

Part # AL1676
Description  UNIVERSAL HIGH POWER FACTOR BUCK LED DRIVER
PDF  15 Pages
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Manufacturer  DIODES [Diodes Incorporated]
Direct Link  http://www.diodes.com
Logo DIODES - Diodes Incorporated

AL1676 Datasheet(HTML) 10 Page - Diodes Incorporated

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AL1676
Document number: DS38290 Rev. 1 - 2
10 of 15
www.diodes.com
February 2016
© Diodes Incorporated
AL1676
Functional Description and Application Information (Cont.)
Over-Temperature Protection (OTP)
The AL1676 has OTP protection function. When the junction temperature reaches +170°C typical, the IC will trigger an over-temperature
protection condition which causes the device to shut down and latch. Once OTP has triggered, the system will resume after the system
’s input
power supply has been reset and power up.
Design Parameters
Setting the Current Sense Resistor R5
In buck structure, when output is larger than input, no energy will be transferred to output, this period is called dead zone, and the dead zone
angle is
θ .
_
= sin
2
O
IN
RMS
V
a
V
…………… (4)
Where,
VO is the output voltage.
VIN_RMS is the RMS value of the input voltage.
The AL1676 adopts boundary conduction mode, the output current is calculated as below,
-
_
_
11
(sin( )
)
2
2
o
ON
OFF
O MEAN
PEAK
ON
OFF
DELAY
IN
RMS
V
t
t
I
I
dt
t
t
t
V

 

…………… (5)
Where,
IPEAK is the peak current of the inductance.
tON is the internal MOSFET on time.
tOFF is the freewheel diode D1’s conduction time.
tDELAY is typically 0.15µs.
The AL1676 is a closed loop constant current control, so it has the equation.
-
_
1
(sin( )
) R5
2
o
ON
OFF
REF
PEAK
ON
OFF
DELAY
IN
RMS
V
t
t
V
I
dt
t
t
t
V

 

…………… (6)
Where,
VREF is the internal reference, typical 0.4V, R5 is the current sense resistor.
So we can get the output current equation as below,
_
1
=
25
REF
O MEAN
V
I
R
…………… (7)
Inductance Selection (L1)
In buck structure, the peak current of the inductor can be calculated as below,
-
_
5
(sin( )
)
2
REF
PEAK
o
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
DELAY
IN
RMS
V
I
V
t
t
R
dt
t
t
t
V


…………… (8)



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