LPC2131 datasheet(25/41 Pages) PHILIPS

25 / 41 page

9397 750 14868

Preliminary data sheet

Rev. 02 — 15 April 2005

25 of 41

Philips Semiconductors

LPC2131/2132/2134/2136/2138

Single-chip 16/32-bit microcontrollers

• Supports single edge controlled and/or double edge controlled PWM outputs. Single

edge controlled PWM outputs all go HIGH at the beginning of each cycle unless the

output is a constant LOW. Double edge controlled PWM outputs can have either edge

occur at any position within a cycle. This allows for both positive going and negative

going pulses.

• Pulse period and width can be any number of timer counts. This allows complete

ﬂexibility in the trade-off between resolution and repetition rate. All PWM outputs will

occur at the same repetition rate.

• Double edge controlled PWM outputs can be programmed to be either positive going

or negative going pulses.

• Match register updates are synchronized with pulse outputs to prevent generation of

erroneous pulses. Software must ‘release’ new match values before they can become

effective.

• May be used as a standard timer if the PWM mode is not enabled.

• A 32-bit Timer/Counter with a programmable 32-bit Prescaler.

6.21 System control

6.21.1 Crystal oscillator

On-chip integrated oscillator operates with external crystal in range of 1 MHz to 30 MHz

and with external oscillator up to 50 MHz. The oscillator output frequency is called fosc and

the ARM processor clock frequency is referred to as CCLK for purposes of rate equations,

etc. fosc and CCLK are the same value unless the PLL is running and connected. Refer to

Section 6.21.2 “PLL” for additional information.

6.21.2 PLL

The PLL accepts an input clock frequency in the range of 10 MHz to 25 MHz. The input

frequency is multiplied up into the range of 10 MHz to 60 MHz with a Current Controlled

Oscillator (CCO). The multiplier can be an integer value from 1 to 32 (in practice, the

multiplier value cannot be higher than 6 on this family of microcontrollers due to the upper

frequency limit of the CPU). The CCO operates in the range of 156 MHz to 320 MHz, so

there is an additional divider in the loop to keep the CCO within its frequency range while

the PLL is providing the desired output frequency. The output divider may be set to divide

by 2, 4, 8, or 16 to produce the output clock. Since the minimum output divider value is 2,

it is insured that the PLL output has a 50 % duty cycle.The PLL is turned off and bypassed

following a chip reset and may be enabled by software. The program must conﬁgure and

activate the PLL, wait for the PLL to Lock, then connect to the PLL as a clock source. The

PLL settling time is 100

µs.

6.21.3 Reset and wake-up timer

Reset has two sources on the LPC2131/2132/2134/2136/2138: the RESET pin and

watchdog reset. The RESET pin is a Schmitt trigger input pin with an additional glitch ﬁlter.

Assertion of chip reset by any source starts the wake-up timer (see wake-up timer

description below), causing the internal chip reset to remain asserted until the external

reset is de-asserted, the oscillator is running, a ﬁxed number of clocks have passed, and

the on-chip Flash controller has completed its initialization.

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