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LT1952 Datasheet(PDF) 19 Page - Linear Technology |
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LT1952 Datasheet(HTML) 19 Page - Linear Technology |
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19 / 24 page ![]() LT1952 19 1952f APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO 0.6 = k • 0.522(SS_MAXDC(DC)/SD_VSEC) – (tDELAY • fOSC) For SD_VSEC = 1.32V, fOSC = 200kHz and RDELAY = 40k This gives k = 1 and tDELAY = 40ns. Re-arranging the above equation to solve for SS_MAXDC = VSS(REG) = [0.6 + (tDELAY • fOSC)(SD_VSEC)]/(k • 0.522) = [0.6 + (40ns • 200kHz)(1.32V)]/(1 • 0.522) = (0.608)(1.32)/0.522 = 1.537V Step 3: Calculate t(VSS(REG)) – t(VSS(ACTIVE)) Recall the time for SS_MAXDC to charge to a given voltage VSS is given by, t = RCHARGE • CSS • (–1) • ln(1 – VSS/SS_MAXDC(DC)) (Figure 11 gives the model for SS_MAXDC charging) For RT = 35.7k, RB = 100k, RCHARGE = 26.3k For CSS = 0.1µF, this gives t(VSS(ACTIVE)) = t(VSS(0.8V)) = 2.63e4 • 1e–7 • (–1) • ln(1 – 0.8/1.84) = 2.63e–3 • (–1) • ln(0.565) = 1.5e–3 s t(VSS(REG)) = t(VSS(1.537V)) = 26.3k • 0.1µF • –1 • ln(1 – 1.66/1.84) = 2.63e–3 • (–1) • ln(0.146) = 5e–3 s The rise time for the converter output = t(VSS(REG)) – t(VSS(ACTIVE)) = (5 – 1.5)e–3 s = 3.5e–3 s Example (3) Time For Maximum Duty Cycle Clamp to Reach Within X% of Target Value A maximum duty cycle clamp of 72% was calculated previously in the section ‘Programming Maximum Duty Cycle Clamp’. The programmed value used for SS_MAXDC(DC) was 1.84V. The time for SS_MAXDC to charge from its minimum value VSS(MIN) to within X% of SS_MAXDC(DC) is given by, t(SS_MAXDC charge time within X% of target) = t[(1 – (X/100) • SS_MAXDC(DC)] – t(VSS(MIN)) For X = 2 and VSS(MIN) = 0.45V, t(0.98 • 1.84) – t(0.45) = t(1.803) – t(0.45) From previous calculations, t(0.45) = 7.3e – 4 s. Using previous values for RT, RB, and CSS, t(1.803) = 2.63e–4 • 1e–7 • (–1) • ln(1 – 1.803/1.84) = 2.63e–3 • (–1) • ln(0.02) = 1.03e–2 s Hence the time for SS_MAXDC to charge from its mini- mum reset threshold of 0.45V to within 2% of its target value is given by, t(1.803) – t(0.45) = 1.03e–2 – 7.3e–4 = 9.57e–3 Forward Converter Applications The following section covers applications where the LT1952 is used in conjunction with other LTC parts to provide highly efficient power converters using the single switch forward converter topology. 95% Efficient, 5V, Synchronous Forward Converter The circuit in Figure 14 is based on the LT1952 to provide the simplest forward power converter circuit — using only one primary MOSFET. The SOUT pin of the LT1952 pro- vides a synchronous control signal for the LTC1698 lo- cated on the secondary. The LTC1698 drives secondary side synchronous rectifier MOSFETs to achieve high effi- ciency. The LTC1698 also serves as an error amplifier and optocoupler driver. Efficiency and transient response are shown in Figures 12 and 13. Peak efficiencies of 95% and ultra-fast transient response are superior to presently available power mod- ules. Integrated soft-start, over-current detection and short circuit hiccup mode provide low stress, reliable protection. In addition, the circuit in Figure 14 is an all- ceramic capacitor solution providing low output ripple voltage and improved reliability. The LT1952-based con- verter can be used to replace power module converters at a much lower cost. The LT1952 solution benefits from thermal conduction of the system board resulting in higher efficiencies and lower rise in component tempera- tures. The 7mm height allows dense packaging and the circuit can easily be adjusted to provide an output voltage from 1.23V to 26V. Higher currents are achievable by simple scaling of power components. The LT1952-based solution in Figure 14 is a powerful topology for replace- ment of a wide range of power modules. |
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