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EL7584 Datasheet(PDF) 13 Page - Renesas Technology Corp |
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EL7584 Datasheet(HTML) 13 Page - Renesas Technology Corp |
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13 / 16 page ![]() EL7584 FN7317 Rev 2.00 Page 13 of 16 February 4, 2005 Two-Stage Negative Charge Pump Circuit The maximum VOFF output voltage for N+1 stage charge pump is: R21 and R22 determine VOFF output voltage: where VREF is 1.310V. The VCOM Buffer The VCOM buffer is designed to control the voltage on the back plane of an LCD display. This plane is capacitively coupled to the pixel drive voltage which alternately cycles positive and negative at the line rate for the display. Thus the amplifier must be capable of sourcing and sinking capacitive pulses of current, which can occasionally be quite large (a few 100mA for typical applications). The use of the VCOM Buffer is illustrated in Figure 21. Here, a voltage, corresponding to the mid-DAC potential, is generated by a resistive divider and buffered by the amplifier. The amplifier's stability is designed to be dominated by the load capacitance, thus for very short duration pulses (< 1µs) the output capacitor supplies the current. For longer pulses the VCOM buffer supplies the current. By virtue of its high transconductance which progressively increases as more current is drawn, it can maintain regulation within 5mV as currents up to 50mA are drawn, while consuming only 1.5mA of quiescent current. If VBOOST exceeds 15V, VDDC must be protected from over- voltage by including a zener diode between VBOOST and VDDC. As with any high performance buffer, there are several design issues that must be considered when using the part. These are summarized below. Good Decoupling of Power Supplies This is essential for this component and 1µF ceramic low ESR decoupling capacitors are recommended. These should be placed close to the pins. Choice of Output Capacitor A 1µF ceramic capacitor with low ESR (X5R or X7R type) is recommended for this amplifier. This capacitor determines the stability of the amplifier. Reducing it will make the amplifier less stable, and should be avoided. With a 1µF capacitor, the unity gain bandwidth of the amplifier is close to - + VSSN DRVN FBN VDDN CCPN COUT2 VLX COUT2 R21 R22 CCPN VREF VOFF 5V-17V RONN RONP VOFF max I OUT 2RONN RONP 2VDIODE - IOUT 1 0.5 FS CCPN -------------------------------------------- ++ - IOUT 1 0.5 FS COUT2 ------------------------------------------------ - VDDN - N VLX max N2 V DIODE IOUT 1 0.5 FS CCPN -------------------------------------------- + + IOUT 1 0.5 FS COUT2 ------------------------------------------------ + VOFF -VREF R21 R22 ---------- = - + R32 R31 VBOOST VCOM 1µF CERAMIC LOW ESR INC VCOM VDDC VSSC FIGURE 21. VCOM USED AS A VOLTAGE BUFFER 0.1µF |
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