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FP6366 Datasheet(PDF) 8 Page - Fitipower Integrated Technology Inc.

Part # FP6366
Description  1.5MHz, 600mA, High-Efficiency PWM Synchronous Step-Down Converter
PDF  9 Pages
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Manufacturer  FITIPOWER [Fitipower Integrated Technology Inc.]
Direct Link  http://www.fitipower.com/en_US/index.asp
Logo FITIPOWER - Fitipower Integrated Technology Inc.

FP6366 Datasheet(HTML) 8 Page - Fitipower Integrated Technology Inc.

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8
FP6366-1.7-MAR-2013
FP6366
fitipower integrated technology lnc.
Application Information
Inductor Selection
8.2µH~10µH is recommended for general used.
The value of inductor depends on the operating
frequency.
Higher
frequency
allows
smaller
inductor
and
capacitor
but
increases
internal
switching loss.
Two inductor parameters should be
considered, current rating and DCR.
The inductor
with the lowest DCR is chosen for the highest
efficiency.
The inductor value can be calculated as:
IL: inductor ripple current, which is defined as:
.
MA
(General Setting)
The inductor should be rated for the maximum output
current (IO-MAX) plus the inductor ripple current ( L) to
avoid saturation.
The maximum inductor current
(IL-MAX) is given by:
MA
MA
Capacitor Selection
The small size of ceramic capacitors are ideal for
FP6366 applications.
X5R and X7R types are
recommended because they retain their capacitance
over wider voltage and temperature ranges than
other types such as Y5V or Z5U.
A
μF input
capacitor and a
μF output capacitor are su icient
for most FP6366 applications.
When selecting output capacitor, consider the output
ripple voltage and the ripple current.
The ESR of
capacitor is a major factor to the output ripple.
For
the best performance, a low ESR output capacitor is
required.
The ripple voltage is given by:
SR
Output Voltage Programming
The output voltage of FP6366 is set by using the
resistor divider according to the following formula:
F
R
R
R2 is the upper resistor of the voltage divider.
For
transient response reasons, a small feed-forward
capacitor (CF) is required in parallel to the upper
feedback resistor, and 68pF is recommended.
Checking Transient Response
The regulator loop response can be checked by
looking at the load transient response.
Switching
regulators take several cycles to respond to a step
in load current.
When a load step occurs, VOUT
immediately shi ts by an amount equal to (Δ
LOAD
ESR), where ESR is the effective series resistance
of COUT.
Δ
LOAD also begins to charge or discharge
COUT, which generates a feedback error signal.
The regulator loop then acts to return VOUT to its
steady state value.
During this recovery time, VOUT
can be monitored for overshoot or ringing that would
indicate a stability problem.
The discharged bypass capacitors are effectively
put in parallel with COUT, causing a rapid drop in
VOUT.
No regulator can deliver enough current to
prevent this problem if the load switch resistance is
low and driven quickly.
The only solution is to limit
the rise time of the switch drive so that the load rise
time i
s limited to approximately ( 5 •
LOAD).
Current Mode PWM Control
Slope compensated current mode PWM control
provides stable switching and cycle-by-cycle current
limit for superior load, line response, protection of
the internal main switch and synchronous rectifier.
The FP6366 switches at a constant frequency
(1.5MHz) and regulates the output voltage.
During
each cycle the PWM comparator modulates the
power transferred to the load by changing the
inductor peak current based on the feedback error
voltage.
During normal operation, the main switch
is turned on for a certain time to ramp the inductor
current at each rising edge of the internal oscillator,
and switched off when the peak inductor current is
above the error voltage.
When the main switch is
off, the synchronous rectifier will be turned on
immediately and stay on until next cycle starts.
Dropout Operation
The FP6366 allows the main switch to remain on for
more than one switching cycle and increases the
duty cycle while the input voltage is dropping close
to the output voltage.
When the duty cycle
reaches 100%, the main switch will be held on
continuously to deliver current to the output up to
the MOSFET current limit.
Then the output voltage
will be the input voltage minus the voltage drop
across the main switch and the inductor.



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