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TDA5340 Datasheet(PDF) 32 Page - Infineon Technologies AG |
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TDA5340 Datasheet(HTML) 32 Page - Infineon Technologies AG |
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32 / 63 page ![]() TDA5340 SmartLEWISTM TRX Functional Overview Data Sheet 32 Revision 1.2, 13.06.2012 Clock Recovery is implemented as standard ADPLL PI regulator with Timing Extrapolation Unit for fast settling. In the unlocked state, the Timing Extrapolation Unit calculates the frequency offset for the incoming data stream. If the defined number of Bi-phase encoded bits are detected (the RUNIN length can be set in the x_CDRRI register), the I-part and the PLL oscillator will be set and the PLL will be locked. When x_CDRRI.RUNLEN is set to small values, then the I-part is less accurate (residual error) and can lead to a longer needed PLL settling time and worse performance in the first following bits. Therefore the selected default value is a good compromise between fast symbol synchronization and accuracy/performance. Duty cycle and data rate acceptance limits are adjustable via registers. After locking, the clock must be stable and must follow the reference input. Therefore, a rapid settling procedure (Timing Extrapolation Unit) and a slow PLL are implemented. If the PLL is locked, the reference signal from the Clock Recovery Slicer is used in the phase detector block to compute the actual error. The error is used in the PI loop filter to set the digital controlled oscillator running frequency. For the P, I and Timing Extrapolation Unit settings, the default values for the x_CDRP and x_CDRI control registers are recommended.The PLL will be unlocked, if a code violation of more than the defined length is detected, which is set in the x_TVWIN control register. Another criterion for PLL resynchronization is an End Of Message (EOM) signalled by the Framer block. The PLL oscillator generates the chip clock frequency is equal to 2 times the data rate. 2.6.8.7 Wake-Up Generator A wake-up generation unit is used only in the Self Polling Mode for the detection of a predefined wake-up criterion in the received pattern. There are two groups of configurable wake-up criteria: • Wake-up on Level criteria • Wake-up on Data criteria The search for the wake-up data criterion is started if data chip synchronization has occurred within the predefined number of symbols, otherwise the wake-up search is aborted. Several different wake-up patterns, like random bit, equal bit, bit pattern or bit synchronization, are programmable.Additional level criterion fulfilment for RSSI or Signal Recognition can lead to a fast wake-up and to a change to Run Mode Self Polling. Whenever one of these Wake- up Level criteria is enabled and exceeds a programmable threshold, a wake-up has been detected.The Wake-up Level criterion can be used very effectively in combination with the Ultrafast Fall Back to SLEEP Mode for further decreasing the needed active time of the autonomous receive mode. A configurable observation time for Wake- up on Level can be set in the x_WULOT register. 2.6.8.8 Frame Synchronization The Frame Synchronization Unit (Framer) synchronizes to a specific pattern to identify the exact start of a payload data frame within the data stream. This pattern is called Telegram Start Identifier (TSI).There are different TSI modes selectable via the configuration: • 16-Bit TSI Mode, supporting a TSI length of up to 16 bits or 32 chips • 8-Bit Parallel TSI Mode, supporting two independent TSI pattern of up to 8 bits length each. Different payload length is possible for these two TSI pattern. • 8-Bit Extended TSI Mode, identical to 8-Bit Parallel TSI Mode, but identifies which pattern matches by adding a single bit at the beginning of the data frame • 8-Bit TSI Gap Mode, supporting two independent TSI pattern separated by a discontinuity All SFRs configuring the Frame Synchronization Unit support the Multi-Configuration capability (Config A, B, C and D). The Framer starts working in Run Mode Slave after Symbol Sync found and in Self Polling Mode after wake-up found and searches for a frame until TSI is found or synchronization is lost. The input of the Framer is a sequence of Bi-phase encoded data (chips). Basically the Framer consists of two identical correlators of 16 chips in length. It allows a Telegram Start Identifier (TSI) to be composed of Bi-phase encoded “Zeros” and “Ones”. The active length of each of the 16 chips correlators is defined independently in the x_TSILENA and x_TSILENB registers. The pattern to match is defined as a sequence of chips in the x_TSIPTA0, x_TSIPTA1, x_TSIPTB0 and x_TSIPTB1 registers. |
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