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34704 Datasheet(PDF) 21 Page - Freescale Semiconductor, Inc |
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34704 Datasheet(HTML) 21 Page - Freescale Semiconductor, Inc |
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21 / 54 page ![]() Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data Freescale Semiconductor 21 34704 FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION FUNCTIONAL INTERNAL BLOCK DESCRIPTION operation, or shuts down after a failure to regain normal operation. • A hard over-current limit (short-circuit limit) that is higher than the cycle by cycle limit at which the device reacts by shutting down the output immediately. This is necessary to prevent damage in case of a short-circuit. After that, only GrpB will attempt a one time retry after a time-out period of 10 ms and will go through a new soft start cycle Output Over-voltage/Under-voltage Monitoring In the case of an output over-voltage/under-voltage, the user has two options that can be programmed through the I2C interface: Response A: The output will switch off automatically and the 34704 would alert the processor through I2C that such an event happened. Response B: The output will not switch off. Rather the 34704 communicates to the processor that an over-voltage/ under-voltage condition has occurred and waits for the processor decision to either shutoff or not; in the mean time the control loop will try to fix itself. NOTE: If Response A is set on any of the regulators from GrpB, and a OV/UV event occurs in the correspondig regulator, the complete device will shutdown and try to restart as long as the OV/UV is no longer present. This will also set the RST signal low until REG2, 3 and 4 are on regulation. LOGIC AND CONTROL Startup Sequencing At power up, the VG regulator starts ramping up in peak detect mode. Meanwhile, VDDI is tracking VG until it reaches regulation and releases a POR signal that enables the internal circuitry and reads the FREQ and SS configuration to ramp up REG2, REG3 and REG4, that serve as the MPU main power supplies. Once the MPU is up, I2C communication is available to enable or disable GrpA, GrpC, GrpD and GrpE. An extra sequence can be configured for REG5, REG6 and REG7, changing the order in which they ramp up when enabled. See Power-Up Sequence on page 28. Soft Start Control During power up the 34704 reads the SS terminal to configure a default soft start timing for all regulators when these are enabled. Soft start for REG5 to REG8 can be changed via I2C at any time after power up has successfully completed. Phase Control REG1 to REG5 use the main Switching frequency FSW1, which is configured through the FREQ terminal at power up. FSW1 uses 4 different phases of switching (clock is 80 degrees out of phase) to spread out the current draw by the individual converters from the input supply over time to reduce the peak input current demand. The remaining regulators use FSW2 which can be programmed at any time via I2C after a successful power up sequence. Fault Register The 34704 has a dedicate fault register accessible via I2C which indicate which regulator is detecting a fault situation. In addition to this, each channel has its own fault register which indicates the type of fault detected in that regulator. I2C communication and Registers The 34704 can communicate using a standard I2C, communication protocol or an accurate I2C protocol. During the first one, the device processes the given command as soon as it has received it. During the accurate data communication, the device requires that each read/write command be sent twice to validate the data. The 34704 provides a user accessible register map that allows various general IC configurations as well as independent control of each regulator, including fault flag registers and all configurable features for each regulator. OUTPUT GROUPS - REGULATORS The 34704 is divided in 5 different groups which are arranged as follows: • GrpA: Includes REG1(26) (VOUT1) • GrpB: Includes REG2, REG3, and REG4 • GrpC: Includes REG5, REG6(26), and REG7(26) • GrpD: Includes REG8 • GrpE: This is a special group. It includes REG5 when GrpC/E power sequencing option#1 is chosen Turning on/off each group would cause all contained regulators to turn on/off. Notes 26. Only on 34704A |
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