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AN440 Datasheet(PDF) 7 Page - STMicroelectronics

Part # AN440
Description  QII and QIII TRIAC triggering with positive power supply
PDF  8 Pages
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Manufacturer  STMICROELECTRONICS [STMicroelectronics]
Direct Link  http://www.st.com
Logo STMICROELECTRONICS - STMicroelectronics

AN440 Datasheet(HTML) 7 Page - STMicroelectronics

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AN440
Conclusion
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Conclusion
In the case of controllers supplied by positive voltage this solution allows the replacement of
conventional TRIACs used in the 1st and 4th quadrants by Snubberless or LOGIC LEVEL
TRIACs which operate only in the first three quadrants. This solution only requires the
addition of a capacitor and a diode to control each TRIAC.
With inductive loads (motor, transformer, etc...) a pulse train can be used because of the
phase lag between current and voltage.
In the case of logic or transistor failure, the capacitor C operates as an open circuit for dc
current and avoids all triggering. This factor acts as a safety feature.
But this trigger circuit can not be effectively used to drive small loads (like valves, fan etc...)
because the latching current value is quite high compared to the load current. In this case a
dc gate current is required.
Then the VCC point of the power supply should be connected to A1 to sink the current
directly from the gate with the control circuit. There is then no need of a supplementary
capacitor and diode. This solution is then easier and cheaper.
5
Revision history
Table 2.
Document revision history
Date
Revision
Changes
May-1992
1
Initial release.
23-Apr-2004
2
Style sheet update. No Content change.
10-Mar-2008
3
Reformatted to current standards. Full technical review



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