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AN4030 Datasheet(PDF) 5 Page - STMicroelectronics

Part # AN4030
Description  Triacs and SCRs are power semiconductors
PDF  15 Pages
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Manufacturer  STMICROELECTRONICS [STMicroelectronics]
Direct Link  http://www.st.com
Logo STMICROELECTRONICS - STMicroelectronics

AN4030 Datasheet(HTML) 5 Page - STMicroelectronics

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AN4030
Gate to cathode capacitor, impact on dV/dt immunity
Doc ID 022635 Rev 1
5/15
Figure 4.
SCR simplified silicon structure and spurious capacitive current
A better solution could be found if a capacitor is used instead of a resistor. A high-voltage
gate to cathode capacitor is not necessary because only a low voltage (VGK is around 1 V
typically) is applied across this capacitor.
Figure 5 shows the typical relative dV/dt increase versus gate-cathode capacitance for an
8 A sensitive SCR series (IGT max = 0.2 mA). The SCR dV/dt could be improved more than
ten times with a 100 nF gate to cathode capacitor.
It should be noted that a gate to cathode resistor is still used in parallel with the gate to
cathode capacitor to discharge it after gate current removal.
For non–sensitive SCRs (IGT above around 5 mA), a gate to cathode capacitor does not
improve dV/dt immunity a lot. Indeed, these devices already feature a very low internal gate
to cathode resistor. So adding any external component is not very efficient to shunt the
spurious capacitive current.
N1
P2
N2
P1
Cathode (K)
Gate (G)
Anode (A)
C N1/P1
C P1/N2
C N2/P2
R
GK
ICAP



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