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PIC16LC712-04/SS Datasheet(PDF) 54 Page - Microchip Technology |
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PIC16LC712-04/SS Datasheet(HTML) 54 Page - Microchip Technology |
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54 / 108 page ![]() PIC16C712/716 DS41106A-page 54 Preliminary © 1999 Microchip Technology Inc. 9.2.3 RC OSCILLATOR For timing insensitive applications, the “RC” device option offers additional cost savings. The RC oscillator frequency is a function of the supply voltage, the resis- tor (REXT) and capacitor (CEXT) values and the operat- ing temperature. In addition to this, the oscillator frequency will vary from unit to unit due to normal pro- cess parameter variation. Furthermore, the difference in lead frame capacitance between package types will also affect the oscillation frequency, especially for low CEXT values. The user also needs to take into account variation due to tolerance of external R and C compo- nents used. Figure 9-4 shows how the R/C combina- tion is connected to the PIC16CXXX. FIGURE 9-4: RC OSCILLATOR MODE OSC2/CLKOUT Cext Rext PIC16C7XX OSC1 Fosc/4 Internal clock VDD VSS Recommended values: 3 k Ω ≤ Rext ≤ 100 kΩ Cext > 20pF 9.3 Reset The PIC16CXXX differentiates between various kinds of reset: • Power-on Reset (POR) •MCLR reset during normal operation •MCLR reset during SLEEP • WDT Reset (during normal operation) • WDT Wake-up (during SLEEP) • Brown-out Reset (BOR) Some registers are not affected in any reset condition; their status is unknown on POR and unchanged in any other reset. Most other registers are reset to a “reset state” on Power-on Reset (POR), on the MCLR and WDT Reset, on MCLR reset during SLEEP and Brown-out Reset (BOR). They are not affected by a WDT Wake-up, which is viewed as the resumption of normal operation. The TO and PD bits are set or cleared differently in different reset situations as indi- cated in Table 9-4. These bits are used in software to determine the nature of the reset. See Table 9-6 for a full description of reset states of all registers. A simplified block diagram of the on-chip reset circuit is shown in Figure 9-6. The PICmicro microcontrollers have a MCLR noise fil- ter in the MCLR reset path. The filter will detect and ignore small pulses. It should be noted that a WDT Reset does not drive MCLR pin low. |
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