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PSD833F2 Datasheet(PDF) 26 Page - STMicroelectronics |
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PSD833F2 Datasheet(HTML) 26 Page - STMicroelectronics |
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26 / 110 page ![]() PSD813F2, PSD833F2, PSD834F2, PSD853F2, PSD854F2 26/110 Data Toggle Checking the Toggle Flag Bit (DQ6) is a method of determining whether a Program or Erase cycle is in progress or has completed. Figure 8 shows the Data Toggle algorithm. When the MCU issues a Program instruction, the embedded algorithm within the PSD begins. The MCU then reads the location of the byte to be pro- grammed in Flash memory to check status. The Toggle Flag Bit (DQ6) of this location toggles each time the MCU reads this location until the embed- ded algorithm is complete. The MCU continues to read this location, checking the Toggle Flag Bit (DQ6) and monitoring the Error Flag Bit (DQ5). When the Toggle Flag Bit (DQ6) stops toggling (two consecutive reads yield the same value), and the Error Flag Bit (DQ5) remains ’0,’ the embed- ded algorithm is complete. If the Error Flag Bit (DQ5) is '1,' the MCU should test the Toggle Flag Bit (DQ6) again, since the Toggle Flag Bit (DQ6) may have changed simultaneously with the Error Flag Bit (DQ5, see Figure 8). The Error Flag Bit (DQ5) is set if either an internal time-out occurred while the embedded algorithm attempted to program the byte, or if the MCU at- tempted to program a '1' to a bit that was not erased (not erased is logic '0'). It is suggested (as with all Flash memories) to read the location again after the embedded program- ming algorithm has completed, to compare the byte that was written to Flash memory with the byte that was intended to be written. When using the Data Toggle method after an Erase cycle, Figure 8 still applies. the Toggle Flag Bit (DQ6) toggles until the Erase cycle is complete. A '1' on the Error Flag Bit (DQ5) indicates a time- out condition on the Erase cycle; a '0' indicates no error. The MCU can read any location within the sector being erased to get the Toggle Flag Bit (DQ6) and the Error Flag Bit (DQ5). PSDsoft Express generates ANSI C code func- tions which implement these Data Toggling algo- rithms. Unlock Bypass (PSD833F2x, PSD834F2x, PSD853F2x, PSD854F2x) The Unlock Bypass instructions allow the system to program bytes to the Flash memories faster than using the standard Program instruction. The Unlock Bypass mode is entered by first initiating two Unlock cycles. This is followed by a third WRITE cycle containing the Unlock Bypass code, 20h (as shown in Table 9., page 21). The Flash memory then enters the Unlock Bypass mode. A two-cycle Unlock Bypass Program in- struction is all that is required to program in this mode. The first cycle in this instruction contains the Unlock Bypass Program code, A0h. The sec- ond cycle contains the program address and data. Additional data is programmed in the same man- ner. These instructions dispense with the initial two Unlock cycles required in the standard Pro- gram instruction, resulting in faster total Flash memory programming. During the Unlock Bypass mode, only the Unlock Bypass Program and Unlock Bypass Reset Flash instructions are valid. To exit the Unlock Bypass mode, the system must issue the two-cycle Unlock Bypass Reset Flash in- struction. The first cycle must contain the data 90h; the second cycle the data 00h. Addresses are Don’t Care for both cycles. The Flash memory then returns to READ Mode. Figure 8. Data Toggle Flowchart READ DQ5 & DQ6 START READ DQ6 FAIL PASS AI01370B DQ6 = TOGGLE NO NO YES YES DQ5 = 1 NO YES DQ6 = TOGGLE |
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