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AL1697 Datasheet(PDF) 8 Page - Diodes Incorporated

Part # AL1697
Description  HIGH PF, OFFLINE DIMMABLE LED DRIVER WITH INTERNAL HIGH-VOLTAGE MOSFET
PDF  13 Pages
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Manufacturer  DIODES [Diodes Incorporated]
Direct Link  http://www.diodes.com
Logo DIODES - Diodes Incorporated

AL1697 Datasheet(HTML) 8 Page - Diodes Incorporated

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AL1697
Document number: DS38223 Rev. 6 - 2
8 of 13
www.diodes.com
October 2017
© Diodes Incorporated
AL1697
Functional Description and Application Information (Cont.)
The AL1697 is a closed loop constant current control with the relationship between output current and current sense voltage follows this equation
0
1
sin( ) R5
OFF
REF
PEAK
ON
OFF
DELAY
t
V
I
d
t
t
t

 

…………… (3)
Where,
VREF is the internal reference, typical 0.4V.
R5 is the current sense resistor
So we can get the output current equation as below,
_
1
=
25
REF
O MEAN
V
I
R
…………………………………… (4)
Inductance Selection (L2)
In buck-boost structure, the peak current of the inductance can be calculated as below
_
0
_
2
sin( )
5
sin( )
2
sin( )
REF
PEAK
IN
RMS
IN
RMS
V
I
V
Rd
V
Vo



…………………… (5)
Where,
VIN_RMS is the input voltage
’s RMS value
VO is the system output voltage
The AL1697 controls the system operating at boundary conduction mode which results in its operating frequency not being constant. To set the
minimum switching frequency fMIN at the crest of the minimum AC input.
_
_
2
2
2+
IN
RMS
O
PEAK
IN
RMS
O
MIN
VV
L
I
V
V
f

………………………… (6)
According to the Faraday
’s Law, the winding number of the inductance can be calculated by:
2
2
PEAK
L
em
LI
N
AB
…………………………………………(7)
Where,
Ae is the core effective area.
Bm is the maximum magnetic flux density.
tON_MAX Setting
In order to get a good dimmer compatibility and a good dimming depth, the device sets a tON_MAX by one external resistor RT (R6).
And the tON_MAX time has the below equation:
_
_
3.3
+0.5
10 R6
REF
ON MAX
RT
REF
C
t
V
uA
…………………………………(8)
Where
VRT_REF is the internal RT pin 0.5V
’s reference.
CREF is the internal 1.5pF capacitor.



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