PIC18F4685-ISLASHSP datasheet(359/484 Pages) MICROCHIP

359 / 484 page

Preliminary

DS39761B-page 357

PIC18F2682/2685/4682/4685

FIGURE 24-4:

FSCM TIMING DIAGRAM

24.4.3

FSCM INTERRUPTS IN

POWER-MANAGED MODES

By entering a power-managed mode, the clock

multiplexer selects the clock source selected by the

OSCCON register. Fail-Safe Monitoring of the power-

managed clock source resumes in the power-managed

mode.

If an oscillator failure occurs during power-managed

operation, the subsequent events depend on whether

or not the oscillator failure interrupt is enabled. If

enabled (OSCFIF = 1), code execution will be clocked

by the INTOSC multiplexer. An automatic transition

back to the failed clock source will not occur.

If the interrupt is disabled, subsequent interrupts while

in Idle mode will cause the CPU to begin executing

instructions while being clocked by the INTOSC

source.

24.4.4

POR OR WAKE-UP FROM SLEEP

The FSCM is designed to detect oscillator failure at any

point after the device has exited Power-on Reset

(POR) or low-power Sleep mode. When the primary

device clock is EC, RC or INTRC, monitoring can begin

immediately following these events.

For oscillator modes involving a crystal or resonator

(HS, HSPLL, LP or XT), the situation is somewhat

different. Since the oscillator may require a start-up

time considerably longer than the FCSM sample clock

time, a false clock failure may be detected. To prevent

this, the internal oscillator block is automatically config-

ured as the device clock and functions until the primary

clock is stable (the OST and PLL timers have timed

out). This is identical to Two-Speed Start-up mode.

Once the primary clock is stable, the INTRC returns to

its role as the FSCM source.

As noted in Section 24.3.1 “Special Considerations

for Using Two-Speed Start-up”, it is also possible to

select another clock configuration and enter an alternate

power-managed mode while waiting for the primary

clock to become stable. When the new power-managed

mode is selected, the primary clock is disabled.

OSCFIF

CM Output

Device

Clock

Output

Sample Clock

Failure

Detected

Oscillator

Failure

Note:

The device clock is normally at a much higher frequency than the sample clock. The relative frequencies in this

example have been chosen for clarity.

(Q)

CM Test

Note:

The same logic that prevents false oscilla-

tor failure interrupts on POR, or wake from

Sleep, will also prevent the detection of

the oscillator’s failure to start at all follow-

ing these events. This can be avoided by

monitoring the OSTS bit and using a

timing routine to determine if the oscillator

is taking too long to start. Even so, no

oscillator failure interrupt will be flagged.

PIC18F4685-I/SP Datasheet(PDF) 359 Page - Microchip Technology

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