R8C2K datasheet(344/471 Pages) RENESAS

344 / 471 page

R8C/2K Group, R8C/2L Group

17. Serial Interface

Rev.1.10

Dec 21, 2007

Page 327 of 450

REJ09B0406-0110

17.2

Clock Asynchronous Serial I/O (UART) Mode

The UART mode allows data transmission and reception after setting the desired bit rate and transfer data format.

Table 17.4 lists the UART Mode Specifications. Table 17.5 lists the Registers Used and Settings for UART Mode.

i = 0 or 2

NOTE:

1. If an overrun error occurs, the receive data (b0 to b8) of the UiRB register will be undefined. The IR

bit in the SiRIC register remains unchanged.

Table 17.4

UART Mode Specifications

Item

Specification

Transfer data formats

• Character bit (transfer data): Selectable among 7, 8 or 9 bits

• Start bit: 1 bit

• Parity bit: Selectable among odd, even, or none

• Stop bit: Selectable among 1 or 2 bits

Transfer clocks

• CKDIR bit in UiMR register is set to 0 (internal clock): fj/(16(n+1))

fj = f1, f8, f32 n = value set in UiBRG register: 00h to FFh

• CKDIR bit is set to 1 (external clock): fEXT/(16(n+1))

fEXT: Input from CLKi pin, n = value set in UiBRG register: 00h to FFh

Transmit start conditions

• Before transmission starts, the following are required

- TE bit in UiC1 register is set to 1 (transmission enabled)

- TI bit in UiC1 register is set to 0 (data in UiTB register)

Receive start conditions

• Before reception starts, the following are required

- RE bit in UiC1 register is set to 1 (reception enabled)

- Start bit detected

Interrupt request

generation timing

• When transmitting, one of the following conditions can be selected

- UiIRS bit is set to 0 (transmit buffer empty):

When transferring data from the UiTB register to UARTi transmit register

(when transmission starts).

- UiIRS bit is set to 1 (transfer ends):

When serial interfac.e completes transmitting data from the UARTi

transmit register

• When receiving

When transferring data from the UARTi receive register to UiRB register

(when reception ends).

Error detection

• Overrun error(1)

This error occurs if the serial interface starts receiving the next data item

before reading the UiRB register and receive the bit preceding the final

stop bit of the next data item.

• Framing error

This error occurs when the set number of stop bits is not detected.

• Parity error

This error occurs when parity is enabled, and the number of 1’s in parity

and character bits do not match the number of 1’s set.

• Error sum flag

This flag is set is set to 1 when an overrun, framing, or parity error is

generated.

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