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CDK8307 Datasheet(PDF) 27 Page - Cadeka Microcircuits LLC. |
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CDK8307 Datasheet(HTML) 27 Page - Cadeka Microcircuits LLC. |
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27 / 29 page ![]() ©2009 CADEKA Microcircuits LLC www.cadeka.com 27 PRELIMINARY Data Sheet Clock Input and Jitter Considerations Typically high-speed ADCs use both clock edges to generate internal timing signals. In the CDK8307 only the rising edge of the clock is used. Hence, input clock duty cycles between 20% and 80% is acceptable. The input clock can be supplied in a variety of formats. The clock pins are AC-coupled internally, and hence a wide common mode voltage range is accepted. Differential clock sources as LVDS, LVPECL or differential sine wave can be connected directly to the input pins. For CMOS inputs, the CLKN pin should be connected to ground, and the CMOS clock signal should be connected to CLKP. For differential sine wave clock input the amplitude must be at least ±0.8Vpp. The quality of the input clock is extremely important for high-speed, high-resolution ADCs. The contribution to SNR from clock jitter with a full scale signal at a given frequency is shown in equation below. SNRjitter = 20 • log (2 • π • FIN • εt) where FIN is the signal frequency, and εt is the total rms jitter measured in seconds. The rms jitter is the total of all jitter sources including the clock generation circuitry, clock distribution and internal ADC circuitry. For applications where jitter may limit the obtainable per- formance, it is of utmost importance to limit the clock jitter. This can be obtained by using precise and stable clock references (e.g. crystal oscillators with good jitter specifications) and make sure the clock distribution is well controlled. It might be advantageous to use analog power and ground planes to ensure low noise on the supplies to all circuitry in the clock distribution. It is of utmost im- portance to avoid crosstalk between the ADC output bits and the clock and between the analog input signal and the clock since such crosstalk often results in harmonic distortion. The jitter performance is improved with reduced rise and fall times of the input clock. Hence, optimum jitter per- formance is obtained with LVDS or LVPECL clock with fast edges. CMOS and sine wave clock inputs will result in slightly degraded jitter performance. If the clock is generated by other circuitry, it should be re- timed with a low jitter master clock as the last operation before it is applied to the ADC clock input. |
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