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MCP98242-BE/ST Datasheet(PDF) 28 Page - Microchip Technology |
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MCP98242-BE/ST Datasheet(HTML) 28 Page - Microchip Technology |
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28 / 52 page ![]() MCP98242 DS21996C-page 28 © 2009 Microchip Technology Inc. 5.2 SENSOR FEATURE DESCRIPTION 5.2.1 SHUTDOWN MODE Shutdown mode disables all power-consuming activities (including temperature sampling operations) while leaving the serial interface active. This mode is selected by setting bit 8 of CONFIG to ‘1’. In this mode, the device consumes ISHDN. It remains in this mode until bit 8 is cleared ‘0’ to enable Continuous Conversion mode, or until power is recycled. The Shutdown bit (bit 8) cannot be set to ‘1’ while bits 6 and 7 of CONFIG (Lock bits) are set to ‘1’. However, it can be cleared ‘0’ or returned to Continuous Conversion while locked. In Shutdown mode, all registers can be read or written. However, the serial bus activity increases the shutdown current. In addition, if the device is shutdown while the Event pin is asserted as active-low or deasserted active-low (see Section 5.2.3.1 “Comparator Mode”), the device will retain the active-low state. This increases the shutdown current due to the additional Event output pull-down current. 5.2.2 TEMPERATURE HYSTERESIS (THYST) A hysteresis of 0°C, 1.5°C, 3°C or 6°C can be selected for the TUPPER, TLOWER and TCRIT temperate boundaries using bits 10 and 9 of CONFIG. The hysteresis applies for decreasing temperature only (hot to cold), or as temperature drifts below the specified limit. The TUPPER, TLOWER and TCRIT boundary conditions are described graphically in Figure 5-2. 5.2.3 EVENT OUTPUT CONFIGURATION The Event output can be enabled using bit 3 of CONFIG (Event output control bit) and can be configured as either a comparator output or as Interrupt Output mode using bit 0 of CONFIG (Event mode). The polarity can also be specified as an active-high or active-low using bit 1 of CONFIG (Event polarity). When the ambient temperature increases above the critical temperature limit, the Event output is forced to a comparator output (regardless of bit 0 of CONFIG). When the temperature drifts below the critical temperature limit minus hysteresis, the Event output automatically returns to the state specified by bit 0 of CONFIG. The status of the Event output can be read using bit 4 of CONFIG (Event status). Bit 7 and 6 of the CONFIG register can be used to lock the TUPPER, TLOWER and TCRIT registers. The bits prevent false triggers at the Event output due to an accidental rewrite to these registers. The Event output can also be used as a critical temperature output using bit 2 of CONFIG (critical output only). When this feature is selected, the Event output becomes a comparator output. In this mode, the interrupt output configuration (bit 0 of CONFIG) is ignored. 5.2.3.1 Comparator Mode Comparator mode is selected using bit 0 of CONFIG. In this mode, the Event output is asserted as active-high or active-low using bit 1 of CONFIG. Figure 5-2 shows the conditions that toggle the Event output. If the device enters Shutdown mode with asserted Event output, the output remains asserted during Shutdown. The device must be operating in Continuous Conversion mode for tCONV; the TA vs. TUPPER, TLOWER and TCRIT boundary conditions need to be satisfied in order for the Event output to deassert. Comparator mode is useful for thermostat-type applications, such as turning on a cooling fan or triggering a system shutdown when the temperature exceeds a safe operating range. 5.2.3.2 Interrupt Mode In the Interrupt mode, the Event output is asserted as active-high or active-low (depending on the polarity configuration) when TA drifts above or below TUPPER and TLOWER limits. The output is deasserted by setting bit 5 (Interrupt Clear) of CONFIG. Note that when switching from Comparator mode to Interrupt mode, it is recommended to send interrupt clear command (set bit 5) to reset the interrupt flag. Shutting down the device will not reset or deassert the Event output. This mode can not be selected when the Event output is used as critical temperature output only, using bit 2 of CONFIG. This mode is designed for interrupt driven microcontroller based systems. The microcontroller receiving the interrupt will have to acknowledge the interrupt by setting bit 5 of CONFIG register from the MCP98242. 5.2.3.3 Temperature Resolution The MCP98242 is capable of providing a temperature data with 0.5°C to 0.0625°C resolution. The Resolution can selected using the Resolution register (Register 5- 8) which is located in address ‘00001000’b. This address location is not specified in JEDEC Standard JC42.4. However, it provides additional flexibility while being functionally compatible with JC42.4 and provide a 0.25°C resolution at 125 ms (maximum). The selected resolution can be read by user using bit 4 and bit 3 of the Capability register (Register 5-2). A 0.25°C resolution is set as POR default by factory. |
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