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ADE7758 Datasheet(PDF) 56 Page - Analog Devices |
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ADE7758 Datasheet(HTML) 56 Page - Analog Devices |
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56 / 72 page ![]() ADE7758 Data Sheet Rev. E | Page 56 of 72 in the interrupt status register are set irrespective of the state of the mask bits. To determine the source of the interrupt, the MCU should perform a read from the reset interrupt status register with reset. This is achieved by carrying out a read from RSTATUS, Address 0x1A. The IRQ output goes logic high on completion of the interrupt status register read command (see the section). When carrying out a read with reset, the is designed to ensure that no interrupt events are missed. If an interrupt event occurs just as the interrupt status register is being read, the event is not lost, and the Interrupt Timing ADE7758 IRQ logic output is guaranteed to go logic high for the duration of the interrupt status register data transfer before going logic low again to indicate the pending interrupt. Note that the reset interrupt bit in the status register is high for only one clock cycle, and it then goes back to 0. USING THE INTERRUPTS WITH AN MCU Figure 87 shows a timing diagram that illustrates a suggested implementation of ADE7758 interrupt management using an MCU. At time t1, the IRQ line goes active low indicating that one or more interrupt events have occurred in the . The ADE7758 IRQ logic output should be tied to a negative-edge- triggered external interrupt on the MCU. On detection of the negative edge, the MCU should be configured to start executing its interrupt service routine (ISR). On entering the ISR, all interrupts should be disabled using the global interrupt mask bit. At this point, the MCU external interrupt flag can be cleared to capture interrupt events that occur during the current ISR. When the MCU interrupt flag is cleared, a read from the reset interrupt status register with reset is carried out. (This causes the IRQ line to be reset logic high (t2); see the section.) The reset interrupt status register contents are used to determine the source of the interrupt(s) and hence the appropriate action to be taken. If a subsequent interrupt event occurs during the ISR (t3) that event is recorded by the MCU external interrupt flag being set again. Interrupt Timing On returning from the ISR, the global interrupt mask bit is cleared (same instruction cycle) and the external interrupt flag uses the MCU to jump to its ISR once again. This ensures that the MCU does not miss any external interrupts. The reset bit in the status register is an exception to this and is only high for one clock cycle after a reset event. INTERRUPT TIMING The Serial Interface section should be reviewed before reviewing this section. As previously described, when the IRQ output goes low, the MCU ISR must read the interrupt status register to determine the source of the interrupt. When reading the interrupt status register contents, the IRQ output is set high on the last falling edge of SCLK of the first byte transfer (read interrupt status register command). The IRQ output is held high until the last bit of the next 8-bit transfer is shifted out (interrupt status register contents), as shown in . If an interrupt is pending at this time, the Figure 88 IRQ output goes low again. If no interrupt is pending, the IRQ output remains high. SERIAL INTERFACE The ADE7758 has a built-in SPI interface. The serial interface of the ADE7758 is made of four signals: SCLK, DIN, DOUT, and CS. The serial clock for a data transfer is applied at the SCLK logic input. This logic input has a Schmitt trigger input structure that allows slow rising (and falling) clock edges to be used. All data transfer operations are synchronized to the serial clock. Data is shifted into the at the DIN logic input on the falling edge of SCLK. Data is shifted out of the at the DOUT logic output on a rising edge of SCLK. ADE7758 ADE7758 The CS logic input is the chip select input. This input is used when multiple devices share the serial bus. A falling edge on CS also resets the serial interface and places the in communications mode. ADE7758 The CS input should be driven low for the entire data transfer operation. Bringing CS high during a data transfer operation aborts the transfer and places the serial bus in a high impedance state. The CS logic input can be tied low if the is the only device on the serial bus. ADE7758 However, with CS tied low, all initiated data transfer operations must be fully completed. The LSB of each register must be transferred because there is no other way of bringing the back into communications mode without resetting the entire device, that is, performing a software reset using Bit 6 of the OPMODE[7:0] register, Address 0x13. ADE7758 The functionality of the ADE7758 is accessible via several on- chip registers (see Figure 89). The contents of these registers can be updated or read using the on-chip serial interface. After a falling edge on CS, the is placed in communications mode. In communications mode, the expects the first communication to be a write to the internal communications register. The data written to the communications register contains the address and specifies the next data transfer to be a read or a write command. Therefore, all data transfer operations with the , whether a read or a write, must begin with a write to the communications register. ADE7758 ADE7758 ADE7758 |
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