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AN628 Datasheet(PDF) 6 Page - STMicroelectronics

Part # AN628
Description  DESIGNING A HIGH POWER FACTOR SWITCHING
PDF  35 Pages
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Manufacturer  STMICROELECTRONICS [STMicroelectronics]
Direct Link  http://www.st.com
Logo STMICROELECTRONICS - STMicroelectronics

AN628 Datasheet(HTML) 6 Page - STMicroelectronics

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AN628 APPLICATION NOTE
6/35
PWM block.
This block, comparing the sawtooth produced by the oscillator, with the reference signal from the C/A output,
modulates its output signal duty-cycle. Its output, by the logic and driver sections, allows the controlled switch
(Q) to modulate the inductor current.
Logic block.
Controls the flow from the PWM and the output with the Auxiliary function signals and soft start.
Driver block.
The driver supplies the gate current to turn on and off the power switch (Q). It delivers up to 1A peak current to
allow high switching frequency applications.
Aux functions.
The Auxiliary functions allow to avoid overstress on power components of the application.
Power supply block.
This circuitry delivers the internal supply and references, recognizes the Undervoltage and Stand-by conditions
to save consumption.
P.F.C. BOOST DESIGN CRITERIA
L4981 PIN DESCRIPTION AND BIASING CIRCUITRY.
Pin 1. P-GND (Power stage ground). This pin, on the pc-board, has to be connected close the external Mosfet
source.
Pin 2. IPK (Overcurrent protection input). The current limitation is obtained with an internal comparator that holds
down the output driver when the voltage at IPK input goes down to zero. In the L4981A, to preset the IPK input
there is an internal current source (Iipk) of typically 85
µA. The maximum peak current (Ipk) can be programmed
connecting (see fig. 6) a single resistor (Ripk) between this pin and the sense resistor (RS):
In the L4981B, to preset the IPK input, an auxiliary resistor (Raux), connected from the VREF pin to the IPK pin,
is required. The maximum peak current (Ipk) can be programmed choosing (see fig. 6) the resistances Raux and
Ripk:
Where:
Note: If used with the L4981A, the auxiliary resistor avoids that the current source spread affects the precision
of the protection simply getting an auxiliary current (Iaux) much higher than Iipk.
R
ipk
R
S
I
pk
I
ipk
-------------------
=
R
ipk
R
S
I
pk
I
aux
-------------------
=
I
aux
V
VREF
R
aux
------------------
=



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