AN4570 datasheet(9/46 Pages) STMICROELECTRONICS

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AN4570

Interfacing with a non-multiplexed, asynchronous 16-bit NOR Flash memory

Interfacing with a non-multiplexed, asynchronous

16-bit NOR Flash memory

2.1

FMC configuration

To control a NOR Flash memory, the FMC provides the following possible features:

•

Select the bank to be used to map the NOR Flash memory: there are 4 independent

banks which can be used to interface with NOR Flash/SRAM/PSRAM memories, each

bank has a separate Chip Select pin.

•

Enable or disable the address/data multiplexing feature

•

Select the memory type to be used: NOR Flash/SRAM/PSRAM

•

Define the external memory data bus width: 8/16 bits

•

Enable or disable the burst access mode for synchronous NOR Flash memories

•

Configure the use of the wait signal: enable/disable, polarity setting and timing

configuration.

•

Enable or disable the extended mode: this mode is used to access the memory with a

different timing configuration for read and write operations.

As the NOR Flash/PSRAM controller can support asynchronous and synchronous

memories, the user should select only the used parameters depending on the memory

characteristics.

The FMC also provides the possibility of programming several parameters to correctly

interface with the external memory. Depending on the memory type, some parameters are

not used.

In the case where an external asynchronous non-multiplexed memory is used, the user has

to compute and set the following parameters depending on the information in the memory

datasheet:

•

ADDSET: address setup time

•

DATAST: data setup time

•

ACCMOD: access mode

This parameter gives the FMC the flexibility to access a wide variety of asynchronous

static memories. There are four extended access modes (A, B, C and D) that allow

write access while reading the memory with different timings, if the memory supports

this kind of feature.

When the extended mode is enabled, the FMC_BTRx register is used for read

operations and the FMC_BWTRx register is used for write operations.

In the case where a synchronous memory is used, the user has to compute and set the

following parameters:

•

CLKDIV: clock divide ratio

•

DATLAT: data latency

Note that NOR Flash memory read operations can be synchronous if the memory supports

this mode, while write operations usually remain asynchronous.

When programming a synchronous NOR Flash memory, the memory automatically switches

between the synchronous and the asynchronous mode, so in this case, all parameters have

to be set correctly.

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