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PIC17C752-08/P Datasheet(PDF) 149 Page - Microchip Technology |
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PIC17C752-08/P Datasheet(HTML) 149 Page - Microchip Technology |
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149 / 320 page ![]() © 1997 Microchip Technology Inc. Preliminary DS30264A-page 149 PIC17C75X 15.2.9 I2C MASTER MODE TRANSMISSION Transmission of a data byte, a 7-bit address, or the either half of a 10-bit address is accomplished by sim- ply writing a value to SSPBUF register. This action will set the buffer full flag (BF) and allow the baud rate generator to begin counting and start the next trans- mission. Each bit of address/data will be shifted out onto the SDA pin after the falling edge of SCL is asserted (see data hold time spec). SCL is held low for one baud rate generator roll over count (TBRG). Data should be valid before SCL is released high (see Data setup time spec). When the SCL pin is released high, it is held that way for TBRG, the data on the SDA pin must remain stable for that duration and some hold time after the next falling edge of SCL. After the eighth bit is shifted out (the falling edge of the eighth clock), the BF flag is cleared and the master releases SDA allowing the slave device being addressed to respond with an ACK bit during the ninth bit time, if an address match occurs or if data was received properly. The status of ACK is read into the SSPCON2 register bit6 on the falling edge of the ninth clock. If the master receives an acknowledge, the acknowledge status bit (AKSTAT) is cleared. If not, the bit is set. After the ninth clock the SSPIF is set, and the master clock (baud rate generator) is suspended until the next data byte is loaded into the SSPBUF leaving SCL low and SDA unchanged. (Figure 15-29) 15.2.9.1 BF STATUS FLAG In transmit mode, the BF bit (SSPSTAT<0>) is set when the CPU writes to SSPBUF and is cleared when all 8 bits are shifted out. 15.2.9.2 WCOL STATUS FLAG If the user writes the SSPBUF when a transmit is already in progress (i.e. SSPSR is still shifting out a data byte), then WCOL is set and the contents of the buffer are unchanged (the write doesn’t occur). WCOL must be cleared in software. 15.2.9.3 AKSTAT STATUS FLAG In transmit mode, the AKSTAT bit (SSPCON2<6>) is cleared when the slave has sent an acknowledge (ACK = 0), and is set when the slave does not acknowledge (ACK = 1). A slave sends an acknowl- edge when it has recognized its address (including a general call), or when the slave has properly received its data. |
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