PIC18F258-ESLASHLSQTP datasheet(240/402 Pages) MICROCHIP

240 / 402 page

PIC18FXX8

DS41159E-page 238

FIGURE 19-10:

ERROR MODES STATE DIAGRAM

19.13 CAN Interrupts

The module has several sources of interrupts. Each of

these interrupts can be individually enabled or

disabled. The CANINTF register contains interrupt

flags. The CANINTE register contains the enables for

the 8 main interrupts. A special set of read-only bits in

the CANSTAT register, the ICODE bits, can be used in

combination with a jump table for efficient handling of

interrupts.

All interrupts have one source, with the exception of the

error interrupt. Any of the error interrupt sources can set

the error interrupt flag. The source of the error interrupt

can be determined by reading the Communication

Status register, COMSTAT.

The interrupts can be broken up into two categories:

receive and transmit interrupts.

The receive related interrupts are:

• Receive Interrupts

• Wake-up Interrupt

• Receiver Overrun Interrupt

• Receiver Warning Interrupt

• Receiver Error-Passive Interrupt

The transmit related interrupts are:

• Transmit Interrupts

• Transmitter Warning Interrupt

• Transmitter Error-Passive Interrupt

• Bus-Off Interrupt

19.13.1

INTERRUPT CODE BITS

The source of a pending interrupt is indicated in the

ICODE (Interrupt Code) bits of the CANSTAT register

(ICODE<2:0>). Interrupts are internally prioritized such

that the higher priority interrupts are assigned lower

ICODE values. Once the highest priority interrupt con-

dition has been cleared, the code for the next highest

priority interrupt that is pending (if any) will be reflected

by the ICODE bits (see Table 19-3, following page).

Note that only those interrupt sources that have their

associated CANINTE enable bit set will be reflected in

the ICODE bits.

19.13.2

TRANSMIT INTERRUPT

When the transmit interrupt is enabled, an interrupt will

be generated when the associated transmit buffer

becomes empty and is ready to be loaded with a new

message. The TXBnIF bit will be set to indicate the

source of the interrupt. The interrupt is cleared by the

MCU resetting the TXBnIF bit to a ‘0’.

19.13.3

RECEIVE INTERRUPT

When the receive interrupt is enabled, an interrupt will

be generated when a message has been successfully

received and loaded into the associated receive buffer.

This interrupt is activated immediately after receiving

the EOF field. The RXBnIF bit will be set to indicate the

source of the interrupt. The interrupt is cleared by the

MCU resetting the RXBnIF bit to a ‘0’.

Bus-

Off

Error-

Active

Error-

Passive

RXERRCNT < 127 or

TXERRCNT < 127

RXERRCNT > 127 or

TXERRCNT > 127

TXERRCNT > 255

128 occurrences of

11 consecutive

“recessive” bits

Reset

PIC18F258-E/LSQTP Datasheet(PDF) 240 Page - Microchip Technology

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